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discuss the concept of distributed denial of service and thing DOSL attack

discuss the concept of distributed denial of service and thing DOSL attack

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What is DDoS?

Learn the definition and meaning of DDoS

DDoS stands for Distributed Denial of Service. DDoS is a type of cyberattack that tries to make a website or network resource unavailable. An attacker coordinates the use of hundreds or thousands of devices across the internet to send an overwhelming amount of unwanted to the target, which could be a company’s website or network.

Almost any type of internet-facing connected device could be a potential DDoS resource: Internet of Things (IoT) devices, smartphones, personal computers, and powerful servers.

Packets of data are used to communicate on the internet. A DDoS sends unwanted packets, which can be very large packets with lots of data, small packets very rapidly, or packets that require extra processing. It can also make the targeted device waste time waiting for a response that never comes. The target is kept so busy dealing with malicious packets and improper communication methods that there is little or no time left to respond to normal incoming requests – so legitimate users are denied service.

How DDoS Attacks Work

In a DDoS attack, the incoming traffic flooding the victim originates from many different sources – potentially hundreds of thousands or more. This effectively makes it impossible to stop the attack simply by blocking a single IP address; plus, it is very difficult to distinguish legitimate user traffic from attack traffic when spread across so many points of origin.

The Difference Between DoS and DDos Attacks

A Denial of Service (DoS) attack is different from a DDoS attack. The DoS attack typically uses one computer and one Internet connection to flood a targeted system or resource. The DDoS attack uses multiple computers and Internet connections to flood the targeted resource. DDoS attacks are often global attacks, distributed via botnets.

Types of DDoS Attacks

There are many types of DDoS attacks. Common attacks include the following:

  • Traffic attacks: Traffic flooding attacks send a huge volume of TCP, UDP and ICPM packets to the target. Legitimate requests get lost and these attacks may be accompanied by malware exploitation.
  • Bandwidth attacks: This DDos attack overloads the target with massive amounts of junk data. This results in a loss of network bandwidth and equipment resources and can lead to a complete denial of service.
  • Application attacks: Application-layer data messages can deplete resources in the application layer, leaving the target's system services unavailable.
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