Reduce to canonical form the following quadratic forms on R 3 :
a) Q(x) = x12 + x 22 + 3x32+ 4x1x2 + 2x1x3 + 2x2x3;
b) Q(x) = 2x1x2 − 6x2x3 + 2x1x3.
The form Q = a1y12+ a2y22 + · · · + anyn2 , where y1, y2, . . . , yn are new unknowns, are called canonical
Reduce to canonical form the following quadratic forms on R 3 : a) Q(x) = x12...
Quadratic forms arise often in geometry, physics and engineering and it is desirable to reduce these to canonical (standard) forms. Reduce the quadratic form:Q = 3x12 + 5 x22 + 3x32 - 2x2 x3 + 2x1 x3 - 2 x1 x2 to a standard form by making an approximate change in variables X = MY , where M is an orthogonal matrix. i) Write Q as X T AX . ii) Find the Eigenvalues of A. Is the quadratic form...
Reduce the following quadratic forms to canonical form by means of a modal matrix; are they positive definite? (a) F(x1,2) 4x -2 (b) F(x,2, 3) x-812 + 4x13 (c) F(, 2, 3) = 2r13223
Find an orthogonal change of variables that eliminates the cross product terms in the quadratic form Q, and express Q in terms of the new variables. 7x{ + 6x2 + 5x3 - 4X1X2 + 4x2X3 A substitution x = Py that eliminates cross-product terms is X1 = o A substitution x = Py that eliminates cross-product terms is Xi = – -}y.+3y2– žys, x2 = - - Žy2+3y2 +3v3, x3 = - {yı+ {y2– žv3. The new quadratic form is...
[1 2 2 3 2 3 (a) Factorize the matrix A =| 2 | into elementary matrices. (b) Write the condition for positive and negative definite quadratic forms. Reduce the quadratic form q=4x7+3x2-x?+2x2x3-4x3x1+4x1x2 to the canonical form. Hence find rank, index and signature of q. Write down the corresponding equations of transformation.
XTAX=1. determine their canon- 1. Write the following quadratic forms as V(x) ical forms, find the modal matrices (i.e. the matrices of unit eigenvectors) of the corresponding transformations and write down explicite expressions for canonical cOordinates (y1, 2, y3) in terms of the original coordinates (x1, X2, X3). State what surfaces these quadratic forms correspond to = > (a) x + 4x1r2 + 4a13-8a2x3 = 1; (b) a3a3a^ + 4xj2 +4x131223 1; (c) 4a7 2a2 2axjx2 2x13+ 6x23 = 1....
Consider the quadratic form Q(x) xỈ + x2 + x + 4X1X2 + 4x2x3 + 4x3x1. (a) Find the real symmetric matrix A so that Q(X) = XTAX. (b) Find an orthogonal matrix Q so that the change of variables x = Qy transforms the quadratic for Q(x) into one with no cross-product terms, that is, diagonalize the quadratic form (x). Give the transformed quadratic form. (c) Find a vector x of length 1 at which Q(x) is maximized. (d)...
4. (a) Find the symmetric matrix A associated with the quadratic form, q = 5x - 4.1112+5x3, and compute the eigenvalues X, and 12 and the associated normalized eigenvectors e, and e2 of A. (b) Use the result of Part (a) to determine the spectral decomposition for A PAP. 22), and y. . wal. Rewrite q = (c) Let x = Py, where P is in Part (b), x = ( 5x - 4x32 +503 in y-variables, yı and y2.
Consider the quadratic form Q(1, 2, r)2r2r34rs. Write Q(, 2, 3) in the fornm Q(1, 2, z3)xAx for some matrix A to be found, where x-2 T3 Classify Q(x1, r2, r3) as positive definite, negative definite, positive semidefinite, negative semidefinite, or indefinite
1. Use a truth table in canonical form below to show that ¬p∧q and ¬p∧¬q are not equivalent. Feel free to make necessary adjustments to the table. p q p∧q ¬p ¬q ¬p∧q ¬p∧¬q 2. Tell whether the following two expressions are equivalent by constructing their truth tables in canonical form. You may make necessary adjustments to the table provided below. Is p∨q∧rlogically equivalent to p∨q∧p∨r? p q r q∧r p∨q p∨r 3. Prove or Disprove (make sure to show...
Theorem. Consider the quadratic form Q(x) = Ar where A is anxn symmetric matrix and A, and denote the largest and smallest eigenvalues of A, respectively. Then max Q(x) = 2 = max Q() = 1 and Q0.) = 1, where is any unit eige vector corre sponding to ii) in (r) and QU.) where is any unit eigen vector corresponding to do 1. - Find max Q(x) and min Q(x). 1) Q(1) = 3x + 43273 +673 ii) Q(z)...