Question

Quantum mechanics.

Find the energy spectra of an axial-symmetric rotor (1). If the rotor is in a stationary state, what are the possible values that can be obtained by measuring "L_z" and what are its probabilities?

2. (4) H- 2 I +

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Answer #1

L2-L2 L2 H = + 21 21

1L 1 + 21 H = 2 I

Thus the Schrodinger's equations

= E4)

has the following solutions for energy

l(1)h2 Elm m2h2 1 1 21 I I 2 +

Recall that the angular part solution in a spherically symmetric solution satisfies the above Schrodinger equation. They simultaneous eigenvectors of L2 operator and Lz .

l can be 0, 1, 2,...and -l<=m<=l For each l, 2l+1 values are possible for m.

Since it is a stationary state the Lz measurement gives the definite value of mh with 100% probability

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