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Teaching methods of hypertension patients?

1 Normal 1 No Spac... Heading 1 Heading 2 itle Subtitle Subtle Paragraph 4. Plan for health teaching: Objective: write the objective for the group. a) b) d) d) Lesson plan: write details of the topics planned with the relevant audio- visual aids used Teaching methods: explain the teaching method used for the specific age group. Evaluation of teaching: explain how you can evaluate the success of the teaching. Objectives met Plan for Evaluation SMART Topic Audio visual aid Mention one objective for the teaching methods for Add the topics group. Example: The group of teenagers will be able to understand the topic discussed, integrate the learning and apply/demonstrate correct method of prevention/ management. Include specific For each activity planned, evaluate the effect based on relevance, progress, the target population. here Example 1. High salt 1. Sample of efficiency and impact. chips, pickles, The studentsanswers fries, sauces the questions correctly shown to students. 2. Brochures, posters, or videos
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Health teaching plan for hypertension.

OBJECTIVES SMART TEACHING METHODS LESSON PLAN(Topic) LESSON PLAN(AV aids) EVALUATION.

Make the audience aware of meaning of hypertension.

Understand the causes of hypertension.

Understand the clinical manifestations of hypertension

Understand the preventive measures of hypertension.

Understand treatment of hypertension.

Lecture method.

Definition of hypertension.

It is a condition in which systolic blood pressure greater then 140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure greater than 90 mm Hg.

Causes of hypertension.

* Smoking

   Nicotine content in the cigarettes cause vasoconstriction and elevation of blood pressure.

* Obesity.

     Obesity result in atherosclerotic changes in the blood vessel wall which leads to hypertension.

* Genetics.

Specific type of genes cause elevated blood pressure.

* High sodium diet.

It leads to increase re absorption and retension of water in the body leads to hypertension.

* Chronic kidney diseases.

Kidney diseases affect the systemic circulation and fluid electrolyte balance which leads to hypertension.

* Adrenal and thyroidal disorders leads to hypertension.

Clinical manifestations.

* Vital signs measurement shows elevated blood pressure.

* Dizziness.

* Chest pain.

* Flushing.

* Shortness of breath.

* Retinal hemorrhages.

* Hematuria.

* Bleeding from nose.

Preventive measures.

* Proper maintainance of body weight.

* Maintain a balanced diet(DASH diet) Dietry approach to stop hypertension.

* Restrict over use of sodium.

* Regular exercises.

* Routine blood pressure examinations.

* Avoid bad habits like over use of alcohol and smoking.

Treatment of hypertension

Pharmacological management

* Use of antihypertensives which include

* ACE inhibitors.(Enalapril)

* Beta blockers.(Propranolol.)

* Diuretics (Furosemide)

* Calcium channel blockers (Diltiazem).

Non pharmacological management.

* Stress relieving exercises.

* Low sodium diet.

* Regular exercises.

* Routine monitoring of blood pressure.

Charts about definition and causes of hypertension.

Videos about clinical manifestations.

Posters about preventive and treatment measures.

Asking to the patient about causes and meaning of hypertension.

Ask to the patient about clinical manifestations of hypertension.

Ask to the patient about preventive measures of hypertension.

Ask about treatment options in the case of hypertension.

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