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11. What would happen to the retention time of a compound if the following changes were made? Decrease the flow rate of the c

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Retention time is the time a component spent in the chromatographic column during separation. Retention time depends on various factors such as

(a) Flow rate of carrier gas. Generally high flow rate decrease the retention time of a component as it will elute through the column first. But with increasing the flow rate decrease the separation.

(b) With increasing the temperature also retention time decrease as more component will be in gas phase.

(c) Column length also affects retention time. With increasing the column height retention time increase. Separation is also better in this case.

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