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how are eradicating smallpox and river blindness similar

how are eradicating smallpox and river blindness similar
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Ans) Malaria, lymphatic filariasis, and river blindness, small pox are examples of vector transmitted diseases. This means that the pathogen requires several hosts in its life cycle. The malaria parasite, for instance, needs both humans and certain types of mosquitos to survive. In a hypothetical scenario of all humans being cleared of malaria at the same time, mosquitoes could still carry the disease and re-infect humans. However, if all humans could somehow be protected from infections for a few months at the same time, the malaria parasite would eventually die out as all malaria-carrying mosquitos naturally have a short life span. If the malaria parasite was therefore not able to live on in humans before the malaria-carrying mosquitoes die a natural death, the parasite would be eradicated.

- Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor. The disease used to spread between people or via contaminated objects. Prevention was by the smallpox vaccine. Once the disease had developed, certain antiviral medication may have helped.

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