Question

Draw the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butyne. Draw all hydrogen atoms.

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Draw the product of the hydrogenation of 2-butyne. Draw all hydrogen atoms.

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Concepts and reason

The question is based on the concept of the hydrogenation of the unsaturated organic compounds. The unsaturated organic compound (alkene and alkynes) can undergo the process of the hydrogenation.

Fundamentals

The hydrogenation is the addition of hydrogen atom by breaking of the covalent bonds between the atoms. The alkynes are the molecules having a triple bond between two carbon atoms. The double bonds and triple bonds between the atoms can undergo the process of the hydrogenation. The process is facilitated in the presence of a catalyst, such as platinum.

The platinum is an element that favors the addition of the hydrogen to the carbon chain. The platinum facilitates the process of hydrogenation by breaking the double and triple bonds.

The compound 2-butyne undergoes hydrogenation reaction. The triple bond present in the compound is broken down. Two hydrogen atoms are gained by each carbon atom involved in triple bond with each other. Therefore, the reactant 2-butyne on hydrogenation forms butane.

The structure of butane is as follows:

CH
HỌC
,

Ans:

The product of hydrogenation of 2-butyne is:

CH
HỌC
,

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