Question

Allen Products. Inc. Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales revenue Less: cost of good sold Gross profits Less: operating expenses Operating profits Less: interest expense Net profit before taxes Less: taxes (rate 30%) Net profits after taxes $936,700 443,996 5492,704 211,694 $281,010 29,038 5251,972 75,592 $176,380Allen Products, Inc. Income Statement for the Year Ended December 31, 2019 Sales revenue Less: cost of good sold 936,700 271,115 172,881 $492,704 Fixed Variable Gross profits Less: operating expenses 160,498 51,196 281,010 29,038 5251,972 75,592 176,380 Fixed Variable Operating profits Less: interest expense Net profit before taxes Less: taxes (rate 30%) Net profits after taxesPro forma income statement-Scenario analysis Allen Products LP, wants to do a scenario analysis for the coming year. The pessimistic prediction for sales is $905,000; the most likely amount of sales is $1,120.000, and the optimistic prediction is $1,271,000 Allens income statement for the most recent year is shown here a. Use the percent-of-sales method, the income statement for December 31, 2019, and the sales revenue estimates to develop pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic pro forma income statements for the coming year b. Explain how this method could result in overstatement of profits for the pessimistic case and understatement of profits for the most likely and optimistic cases c. Restate the pro forma income statements prepared in part a. to incorporate the following assumptions about the 2019 costs: $271,115 of the cost of goods sold is fixed; the rest is variable. $160,498 of the operating expenses is fixed: the rest is variable. All the interest expense is fixed. (Please see: EE9 d. Compare your findings in part c. to your findings in part a. Do your observations confirm your explanation in part b? a. Use the percent-of-sales method, the income statement for December 31, 2019, and the sales revenue estimates to develop pessimistic, most likely, and optimistic pro forma income statements for the coming year. Complete the pro forma income statement for the year ending December 31, 2020 that is shown below (pessimistic scenario): (Round the percentage of sales to one decimal place and the pro forma income statement accounts to the nearest dollar.) Pro Forma Income Statement Allen Products, Inc. for the Year Ended December 31, 2020 Pessimistic Sales Less: Cost of goods sold Gross profits Less: Operating expense S Operating profits Less: Interest expense$ Net profits before taxes Taxes (30%) Net profits after taxes

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a.

Proforma Income Statement
Allen Products, Inc.
for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Pessimistic
Sales 905000
Less: Cost of goods sold 428970 47.4%
Gross profits 476030
Less: Operating expense 204530 22.6%
Operating profits 271500
Less: Interest expense 28055 3.1%
Net profits before taxes 243445
Taxes (30%) 73034
Net profits after taxes 170411
Proforma Income Statement
Allen Products, Inc.
for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Most Likely
Sales 1120000
Less: Cost of goods sold 530880 47.4%
Gross profits 589120
Less: Operating expense 253120 22.6%
Operating profits 336000
Less: Interest expense 34720 3.1%
Net profits before taxes 301280
Taxes (30%) 90384
Net profits after taxes 210896
Proforma Income Statement
Allen Products, Inc.
for the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Optimistic
Sales 1271000
Less: Cost of goods sold 602454 47.4%
Gross profits 668546
Less: Operating expense 287246 22.6%
Operating profits 381300
Less: Interest expense 39401 3.1%
Net profits before taxes 341899
Taxes (30%) 102570
Net profits after taxes 239329

Working:

December 31, 2019 % of sales
Sales 936700 100.0%
Cost of goods sold 443996 47.4%
Operating expense 211694 22.6%
Interest expense 29038 3.1%
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