Question

Label each proton with the predicted splitting pattern it would exhibit in a 1H NMR spectrum. Either a Singlet, Doublet, Triplet, Quartet, or Multiplet. They can be used once, more than once, or none.

Image for Label each proton with the predicted splitting pattern it would exhibit in a 1H NMR spectrum. Either a Singlet

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1
Concepts and reason

1H NMR Spectroscopy:

• Nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)
spectroscopy is one of the techniques in analytical chemistry that is widely used to determine the purity of sample and also to predict the structure of the organic compounds.

• The NMR
spectroscopy is a phenomenon that is observed, when frequency of nuclei of atoms (sample) resonates with frequency of the rotating magnetic field.

• The ΗΝMR
spectroscopy provides the information about how many types of hydrogens (chemically non-equivalent hydrogens) are present in the atom of a molecule.

Fundamentals

The spectra will splits into N+1
peaks, where N represents the hydrogens attached to adjacent atoms.

The signal splits into a particular number of lines based on the nuclear environment, by the coupling with adjacent nuclei.

The number of lines in splitting 2nl 1
Where, T is the nuclear quantum number
n is the number of equivalent nuclei

Example
(triplet)
н
.Cㅡ-CH3
-I

Number of peaks = 2nl + 1
+1
2
=3(triplet)

Spin-Spin Coupling Patterns:

Number of neighboring hydrogens (chemically non-equivalent)

n

Number of peaks

(n1
)

Splitting Name

Peak heights ratio

0

1

singlet

1

2

doublet

1:1

2

3

triplet

1:2:1

3

4

quartet

1:3:3:1

Coupling patterns in spectra are given below:

The nuclear magnetic resonance shows a singlet peak, if there is no hydrogen attached to an adjacent carbon.

The nuclear magnetic resonance shows a doublet (1:1) peak, if there is one hydrogen attached to an adjacent carbon.

The nuclear magnetic resonance shows a triplet (1:2:1) peak, if there are two hydrogens attached to an adjacent carbon.

The nuclear magnetic resonance shows a quartet (1:3:3:1) peak, if there are three hydrogens attached to an adjacent carbon.

The structure of the compound is given below:

н н
CI
н
Н
Н
Cl

Now label the different types of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens.

2
н н
CI
Н
CI
3

The compound has three different types of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens.

The structure of the compound is given below:

H H
.H
CI
Cl
H
エ エ
I

The splitting pattern for each proton is given below:

Doublet Doublet
H
H
H Singlet
CI
H Singlet
CI
н
Triplet
Н
Singlet

The splitting of Methyl group(-CH,)

Number of peaks = 2nl + 1
2(0)1
=1(singlet)

Methylene group|(-CH-)

Number of peaks = 2nl + 1
20()
+1
=2(doublet)

н-С(С1,)-group :

Number of peaks = 2nl + 1
+1
2
=3(triplet)

Ans:

In ΗΝMR
spectrum, the splitting pattern for each proton in the given molecule is given below:

Doublet Doublet
H
H
H Singlet
CI
H Singlet
CI
н
Triplet
Н
Singlet

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Label each proton with the predicted splitting pattern it would exhibit in a 1H NMR spectrum....
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT