Question

Why does the electric force dominate at the atomic scale while the gravitational force dominates on...

Why does the electric force dominate at the atomic scale while the gravitational force dominates on the large scale that includes the solar system and beyond? 1.) There is no gravitational force within atoms, because the law of gravitation applies only to large objects.2.) Atoms have no net charge, making electrical forces within atoms negligible. 3.) Atomic particles have too little mass for gravitational attraction to compete with electric forces. 4.) At large distances, individual charges have essentially no effect since, overall, atoms are electrically neutral.

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

There are two correct options for this question:

3.) Atomic particles have too little mass for gravitational attraction to compete with electric forces.

4.) At large distances, individual charges have essentially no effect since, overall, atoms are electrically neutral.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Why does the electric force dominate at the atomic scale while the gravitational force dominates on...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Even though electric forces are very much stronger than gravitational forces, gravitational forces, not electric forces,...

    Even though electric forces are very much stronger than gravitational forces, gravitational forces, not electric forces, can be used to understand and predict the motion of astronomical objects (such as the planets of the Solar System) because: Question options: A) the electric forces do not act through a vacuum. B) electric forces have a longer range than gravitational forces. C) electric forces have a shorter range than gravitational forces. D) most large objects are electrically neutral because they contain as...

  • 1) Strength of the electric force The earth and the moon exert attractive gravitational forces on...

    1) Strength of the electric force The earth and the moon exert attractive gravitational forces on one another according to Newton's law of gravitation. However, since the earth and the moon are electrically neutral (that is, the net charge of each planet is zero), they do not exert electrical forces on one another. Assume now that someone (aliens) removes some number N of electrons from both the earth and the moon, so that the two bodies now exhibit electrical repulsion...

  • 2. Unlike on Earth-where electromagnetic forces dominate our lives--in space gravity is the dominant force. a....

    2. Unlike on Earth-where electromagnetic forces dominate our lives--in space gravity is the dominant force. a. Compare the gravitational force between two electrons to their electric attraction. (Hint: Google Coulomb's Law, charge of an electron, and mass of an electron, and plug in the numbers.) The difference is massive-this is a fundamental truth about our universe. Calculate the mass of the electron necessary to make the gravitational attraction and electrical repulsion of two electrons equal. b. The only reason gravity...

  • Question 1 What is the net electric charge (in units of e) of an atom of...

    Question 1 What is the net electric charge (in units of e) of an atom of lead (Z82)? qlead exact number, no tolerance Attempts: 0 of 5 used Question 2 Suppose a lithium atom (Z units of e? 3) has been singly ionized. What is the net electric charge of the resulting lithium ion in lithium exact number, no tolerance Attempts: 0 of 5 used Question 3 Suppose a lead atom (Z = 82) has been doubly ionized. What is...

  • 1. A heat engine operates by taking in heat at a particular temperature and a. converting...

    1. A heat engine operates by taking in heat at a particular temperature and a. converting it all into work b. exhausting some of it at a higher temperature c. exhausting all of it at a lower temperature d. converting some into work and exhausting the rest at a lower temperature 2. A refrigerator a. adds cold to a substance b. transfer heat from one location to another c. changes heat to cold d. removes cold from a substance 3....

  • (a) Which part of an atom is positively charged, and which part is negatively charged? (b)...

    (a) Which part of an atom is positively charged, and which part is negatively charged? (b) How does the charge of an electron compare with the charge of another electron? (c) How does the charge of an electron compare with the charge of a proton? Can charge be created or destroyed? How does that answer relate to the conservation of charge? How is electric charge similar to mass? How are they different? What are two ways electric charge can be...

  • ADVANCE STUDY ASSIGNMENT: COULOMB'S LAW PURPOSE of tl of this exercise is to become familiar with...

    ADVANCE STUDY ASSIGNMENT: COULOMB'S LAW PURPOSE of tl of this exercise is to become familiar with the force between electric point charges which is descrbed by Coulomb's law. In particular, we will investigate the force's inverse-square dependence on separation distance between charges. DISCUSSION A basic characteristic of electric charge is that charges exert forces on each other, like charges positive-positive and negative-negative) repel each other while opposite charges (positive- and constitute a Newton's third-law pair; that is, they are equal...

  • 1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow...

    1. According to the paper, what does lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) do and what does it allow to happen within the myofiber? (5 points) 2. According to the paper, what is the major disadvantage of relying on glycolysis during high-intensity exercise? (5 points) 3. Using Figure 1 in the paper, briefly describe the different sources of ATP production at 50% versus 90% AND explain whether you believe this depiction of ATP production applies to a Type IIX myofiber in a human....

  • What are the instruments that have been utilized for the review article discussions? ` 1. Introduction...

    What are the instruments that have been utilized for the review article discussions? ` 1. Introduction In recent years, nanoclays have been the object of particular interest for many scientists and researchers in chemistry, physics, engineering and biology due to their excellent properties as well as their sustain- ability [1-3]. For instance, they represent the starting point to the de velopment of smart materials for drug delivery (4-9), food packaging [10-12), environmental remediation and wastewater treatment [13], cultural heritage [14–17and...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT