Question

7. What will the coefficient be for NaOH in the chemical equation listed below when the equation is balanced? H3PO4 (aq) + Na
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Answer #1

7)

The balanced reaction is:

H3PO4(aq) + 3 NaOH(aq) -> Na3PO4(aq) + H2O (l)

Answer: b

8)

2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) -> 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

Molar mass of H2 = 2.016 g/mol

mass of H2 = 25.43 g

mol of H2 = (mass)/(molar mass)

= 25.43/2.016

= 12.61 mol

According to balanced equation

mol of Na formed = (2/1)* moles of H2

= (2/1)*12.61

= 25.23 mol

Molar mass of Na = 22.99 g/mol

mass of Na = number of mol * molar mass

= 25.23*22.99

= 5.8*10^2 g

Answer: a

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