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How is accounting for a partnership similar too accounting for a corporation? What are some significant...

How is accounting for a partnership similar too accounting for a corporation? What are some significant differences in accounting for partnerships as compared to accounting for corporations?

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SIMILARITIES BETWEEN ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIP FIRM AND ACCOUNTING FOR CORPORATION

There are some similarities in the way accounting for corporations and accounting for partnership firms are done which include accounting for expenses like payment for wages, operation expenses etc. A company as well as a firm both have to maintain their principal books of accounts which mainly are cash book, journal, ledger of various parties including debtors and creditors and also significant transactions of their day to day activities.

SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN ACCOUNTING FOR PARTNERSHIPS AS COMPARED TO ACCOUNTING FOR CORPORATIONS OR COMPANY

The answer lies in the differences between a partnership and a company. A partnership is made up of partners, usually from 2 up to 20 people. A company on the other hand can have an unlimited number of owners called shareholders. In accounting, partnership accounts are prepared in such a way as to show the capital balances of every partner individually (which consists of their initial capital investment, their own share of the profits etc). Company accounts are not prepared this way. Instead of showing the capital balances of every partner, the “capital” is shown as share capital and reserves. Under share capital and reserves we find the shares issued to the shareholders and their nominal value, as well as other reserves ( where things like accumulated profits for the company go). When a share of these profits or reserves are distributed to the shareholders, they are known as dividends. Another point to note is that companies are usually run by agents called directors on behalf of the shareholders. Overall, company accounts are not as individualistic as partnership accounts

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