he beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month period ending March 31 are as follows:
Date |
Transaction |
Number of Units |
Per Unit |
Total |
|
Jan. | 1 | Inventory | 7,500 | $ 75.00 | $ 562,500 |
10 | Purchase | 22,500 | 85.00 | 1,912,500 | |
28 | Sale | 11,250 | 150.00 | 1,687,500 | |
30 | Sale | 3,750 | 150.00 | 562,500 | |
Feb. | 5 | Sale | 1,500 | 150.00 | 225,000 |
10 | Purchase | 54,000 | 87.50 | 4,725,000 | |
16 | Sale | 27,000 | 160.00 | 4,320,000 | |
28 | Sale | 25,500 | 160.00 | 4,080,000 | |
Mar. | 5 | Purchase | 45,000 | 89.50 | 4,027,500 |
14 | Sale | 30,000 | 160.00 | 4,800,000 | |
25 | Purchase | 7,500 | 90.00 | 675,000 | |
30 | Sale | 26,250 | 160.00 | 4,200,000 |
Instructions | |
1. | Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in
a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in
Exhibit 3 , using the first-in, first-out method. |
2. | Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. |
3. | Determine the gross profit from sales for the period. |
4. | Determine the ending inventory cost as of March 31. |
5. | Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory using the last-in, first-out method to be higher or lower? |
CHART OF ACCOUNTSMidnight SuppliesGeneral Ledger
ASSETS | |
110 | Cash |
111 | Petty Cash |
120 | Accounts Receivable |
131 | Notes Receivable |
132 | Interest Receivable |
141 | Inventory |
145 | Office Supplies |
146 | Store Supplies |
151 | Prepaid Insurance |
181 | Land |
191 | Office Equipment |
192 | Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
193 | Store Equipment |
194 | Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment |
LIABILITIES | |
210 | Accounts Payable |
221 | Notes Payable |
222 | Interest Payable |
231 | Salaries Payable |
241 | Sales Tax Payable |
EQUITY | |
310 | Common Stock |
311 | Retained Earnings |
312 | Dividends |
REVENUE | |
410 | Sales |
610 | Interest Revenue |
EXPENSES | |
510 | Cost of Goods Sold |
515 | Credit Card Expense |
516 | Cash Short and Over |
520 | Salaries Expense |
531 | Advertising Expense |
532 | Delivery Expense |
533 | Insurance Expense |
534 | Office Supplies Expense |
535 | Rent Expense |
536 | Repairs Expense |
537 | Selling Expenses |
538 | Store Supplies Expense |
561 | Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
562 | Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
590 | Miscellaneous Expense |
710 |
Interest Expense |
1. Record the inventory, purchases, and cost of goods sold data in a perpetual inventory record similar to the one illustrated in
Exhibit 3
, using the first-in, first-out method. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Goods Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Date | Purchases | Cost of goods Sold | Inventory | ||||||
Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
Jan. 1 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
28 | |||||||||
28 | |||||||||
30 | |||||||||
Feb. 5 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
10 | |||||||||
16 | |||||||||
16 | |||||||||
28 | |||||||||
Mar. 5 | |||||||||
5 | |||||||||
14 | |||||||||
14 | |||||||||
25 | |||||||||
25 | |||||||||
30 | |||||||||
30 | |||||||||
31 | Balances |
2. Determine the total sales and the total cost of goods sold for the period. Journalize the entries in the sales and cost of goods sold accounts. Assume that all sales were on account and date your journal entry March 31. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
Question not attempted.
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JOURNAL
ACCOUNTING EQUATION
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DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | ASSETS | LIABILITIES | EQUITY | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
||||||||
2 |
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3 |
||||||||
4 |
3. Determine the gross profit from sales for the period.
Solution 1:
Computation of ending inventory COGS under FIFO - Midnight Supplies | ||||||||||||
Date | Beginning Inventory | Purchase | Cost of Goods Sold | Ending Inventory | ||||||||
Qty | Rate | Amount | Qty | Rate | Amount | Qty | Rate | Amount | Qty | Rate | Amount | |
1-Jan | 7500 | $75.00 | $562,500.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 7500 | $75.00 | $562,500.00 |
10-Jan | 7500 | $75.00 | $562,500.00 | 22500 | $85.00 | $1,912,500.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 7500 | $75.00 | $562,500.00 |
22500 | $85.00 | $1,912,500.00 | ||||||||||
28-Jan | 7500 | $75.00 | $562,500.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 7500 | $75.00 | $562,500.00 | 18750 | $85.00 | $1,593,750.00 |
22500 | $85.00 | $1,912,500.00 | 3750 | $85.00 | $318,750.00 | |||||||
30-Jan | 18750 | $85.00 | $1,593,750.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 3750 | $85.00 | $318,750.00 | 15000 | $85.00 | $1,275,000.00 |
5-Feb | 15000 | $85.00 | $1,275,000.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 1500 | $85.00 | $127,500.00 | 13500 | $85.00 | $1,147,500.00 |
10-Feb | 13500 | $85.00 | $1,147,500.00 | 54000 | $87.50 | $4,725,000.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 13500 | $85.00 | $1,147,500.00 |
54000 | $87.50 | $4,725,000.00 | ||||||||||
16-Feb | 13500 | $85.00 | $1,147,500.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 13500 | $85.00 | $1,147,500.00 | 40500 | $87.50 | $3,543,750.00 |
54000 | $87.50 | $4,725,000.00 | 13500 | $87.50 | $1,181,250.00 | |||||||
28-Feb | 40500 | $87.50 | $3,543,750.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 25500 | $87.50 | $2,231,250.00 | 15000 | $87.50 | $1,312,500.00 |
5-Mar | 15000 | $87.50 | $1,312,500.00 | 45000 | $89.50 | $4,027,500.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 15000 | $87.50 | $1,312,500.00 |
45000 | $89.50 | $4,027,500.00 | ||||||||||
14-Mar | 15000 | $87.50 | $1,312,500.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 15000 | $87.50 | $1,312,500.00 | 30000 | $89.50 | $2,685,000.00 |
45000 | $89.50 | $4,027,500.00 | 15000 | $89.50 | $1,342,500.00 | |||||||
25-Mar | 30000 | $89.50 | $2,685,000.00 | 7500 | $90.00 | $675,000.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 30000 | $89.50 | $2,685,000.00 |
7500 | $90.00 | $675,000.00 | ||||||||||
30-mar | 30000 | $89.50 | $2,685,000.00 | 0 | $0.00 | $0.00 | 26250 | $89.50 | $2,349,375.00 | 3750 | $89.50 | $335,625.00 |
7500 | $90.00 | $675,000.00 | 7500 | $90.00 | $675,000.00 | |||||||
Total | 125250 | $10,891,875.00 | 11250 | $1,010,625.00 |
Solution 2:
Computation of Sales | |||
Date | Sales Qty | Selling Price | Sale Value |
28-Jan | 11250 | $150.00 | $1,687,500.00 |
30-Jan | 3750 | $150.00 | $562,500.00 |
5-Feb | 1500 | $150.00 | $225,000.00 |
16-Feb | 27000 | $160.00 | $4,320,000.00 |
28-Feb | 25500 | $160.00 | $4,080,000.00 |
14-Mar | 30000 | $160.00 | $4,800,000.00 |
30-Mar | 26250 | $160.00 | $4,200,000.00 |
Total | 125250 | $19,875,000.00 |
Journal Entries | |||
Date | Debit | Credit | |
31-Mar | Accounts Receivables Dr | $19,875,000.00 | |
To Sale Revenue | $19,875,000.00 | ||
(To record sales revenue) | |||
31-Mar | Cost of goods sold Dr | $10,891,875.00 | |
To Inventory | $10,891,875.00 | ||
(Being inventories sold transferred to cost of goods sold account) |
Solution 3:
Gross profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold = $19,875,000 - $10,891,875 = $8,983,125
Solution 4:
Ending inventory cost as of march 31 = $1,010,625
Solution 5:
As prices are increasing in nature, therefore ending inventory using last-in, first-out method to be lower
he beginning inventory at Midnight Supplies and data on purchases and sales for a three month...
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