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When a company purchases a bond with face amount $1,000, it may pay more or less...

  1. When a company purchases a bond with face amount $1,000, it may pay more or less than $1,000. Explain why the price can be different from the face amount and what is a premium or discount.

By the time the bond matures, the company is paid back $1,000. Explain how the premium (or discount) is amortized.

  1. Identify and explain the three types of classifications for investments in debt securities. How unrealized holding gains and losses should be reported for each?
  1. If the cost of a financial investment (either in bonds or in stocks) is $5,000, and its fair value adjustment account has a debit balance of $200. At what amount do you report the investment on the balance sheet? What does this amount mean?
  1. What is the GAAP definition of fair value? What is the fair value option?
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