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A certain production process generates both external costs and external benefits. The marginal private cost (NPC/and marginal external cost (MEC) functions are Increasing. while the marginal private benefit (MPB and marginal external benefit (MEBlfunctions are decreasing. The socially optimal (SO) as well as the individually rational (IR) output level are given by positive and finite numbers. When will the IR output level be higher than the SO one? provided that MEC SO-MEB SO b) provided that MEC SO MEB so c) always provided that MEC SO-MEC IR e) None of the remaining answers is correct. Which of the factors listed below may mitigate the problem of adverse selestion in insurance a) Many factors influeneing the probability of accident are observable. b) The insuree himselfherself knows exactly whether he/she is a low-risk type. g) Some types of insurance are compulsory Persons characterized by a low probability of accident may be strongly risk-averse. e) At least three of the remaining answers are correct. The introduction of a unit subsidy for a mononoly facing a decreasing demand function will result in: a) a decrease in the price equal to the subsidy b) a decrease in the price by more than the subsidy c) a price increase d) a decrease in the price by less than the subsidy O At least three of the effects mentioned here may occur, depending on the shape of the demand function and costs of the monopolist.

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