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QUESTION 22 Products that create external benefits are over-consumed because the private benefits exceed the private costs un
QUESTION 25 Which of these is most influential on your decision to work extra hours at your job the averge tax rate the total
QUESTION 28 Which of these tax systems does not allow for vertical equity (different treatment of different people) O proport
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22. B) underconsumed because the consumers only consider the private benefits of consumption.

When the production or consumption of a commodity benefits a third party then it is known as an external benefits.

23. C) if the transaction costs are low and the property rights are well defined.

While undertaking an economic exchange if there are any costs involved in the process, it is known as the transaction costs. Bargaining is possible when the transaction costs are low.

24. A) income taxes are higher

It negatively affects the willingness to work and save. The greater you earn the more taxes you have to pay.

25. C) the marginal tax rate

It is the additional tax which is paid for the additional income earned. If this rate is high people will work more.

26. D) the administrative burden of taxes will increase.

It is difficult to control and regulate the process involved in taxation if the laws are not simplified.

27. C) a lump sum tax

The lump sum tax is imposed on all people equally with a same amount of burden.

28. D) lump sum tax.

29. B) burden is minimised

This is because they are receiving benefits of some sort or the other.

29. A) the ability to pay principle.

If a person is having a higher ability to pay he should be taxed more.

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