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Investigate using the GASB standards to find information that will help you answer the following question:...

Investigate using the GASB standards to find information that will help you answer the following question: Do you think that governmental and non-profit organizations should follow accounting standards different from those of for-profit organizations? Why or why not?

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In my opinion the governmental and non-profit organizations must follow accounting standards that are different from profit organizations. A Not for Profit investments refers to a company or an organization that does not distribute its surplus funds to owners or shareholders, and utilizes it to help pursue its goals. The government regulates such types of investments differently through taxes and other laws thus these are treated differently. Majority non-profit organizations fall under entities that are exempt from a numerous taxes for many reasons, for profit companies pay federal and state income taxes, sales and use taxes, and property taxes, and are usually charged under several other mandates.

The majority of non-profit organizations are further categorized as either a private foundation or a public charity. This categorization is imperative because different tax rules apply to the function of each. Deducting donations for a private organization is more limited than donations to a public charity. Furthermore, these are eligible to a multitude of private and government grants. Also laws restrict which fields of work non-profit investments are allowed, however for profit organizations have no such restrictions apart from basic legal restrictions. Due to these reasons these are more scrutinized when compared to private companies

Under the FASB issued statement No. 117, a not-profit organization is required to issue 3 primary statements which consists the balance sheet, the statement of activities, and the statement of cash flows. A For-profit accounting will have one equity section, with capital and retained earnings; and on contrary a non-profit accounting need to separate this section into net assets and is required to report each category as unrestricted, temporarily restricted and permanently restricted net assets.

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