Suppose that Head-First Company now sells both bicycle helmets and motorcycle helmets. The bicycle helmets are priced at $73 and have variable costs of $44 each. The motorcycle helmets are priced at $205 and have variable costs of $145 each. Total fixed cost for Head-First as a whole equals $50,350 (includes all fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Next year, Head-First expects to sell 4,850 bicycle helmets and 1,940 motorcycle helmets. Required: 1. Form a package of bicycle and motorcycle helmets based on the sales mix expected for the coming year. 2. Calculate the break-even point in units for bicycle helmets and for motorcycle helmets. 3. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement
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Head-First Company | ||||||||
1. Form a package of bicycle and motorcycle helmets based on the sales mix expected for the coming year. | ||||||||
Bicycle Helmets | Motorcycle Helmets | |||||||
Selling price | 73.00 | 205.00 | ||||||
Variable cost per unit | 44.00 | 145.00 | ||||||
Contribution Margin (CM) per unit | 29.00 | 60.00 | ||||||
Number of Units | 4,850.00 | 1,940.00 | ||||||
Contribution Margin (CM) | 140,650.00 | 116,400.00 | ||||||
Total CM | 257,050.00 | |||||||
Total Fixed cost | 50,350.00 | |||||||
Gross Profit | 206,700.00 | |||||||
2. Calculate the break-even point in units for bicycle helmets and for motorcycle helmets. | ||||||||
Selling price | Variable cost per unit | Contribution Margin (CM) | Sales Mix | Sales Mix Ratio | Weighted Average Contribution Margin (WACM) | Break-even point | ||
Bicycle Helmets | 73.00 | 44.00 | 29.00 | 4,850.00 | 0.71 | 20.71429 | 950.00 (1,330 * Sales Mix Ratio) | |
Motorcycle Helmets | 205.00 | 145.00 | 60.00 | 1,940.00 | 0.29 | 17.14286 | 380.00 (1,330 * Sales Mix Ratio) | |
6,790.00 | 37.85714 | |||||||
Break-even point in units = Total Fixed Cost / WACM | ||||||||
Break-even point in units = 50,350 / 37.85714286 | ||||||||
Break-even point in units = 1,330 units | ||||||||
3. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement. | ||||||||
Bicycle Helmets | Motorcycle Helmets | |||||||
Selling price | 73.00 | 205.00 | ||||||
Variable cost per unit | 44.00 | 145.00 | ||||||
Contribution Margin (CM) per unit | 29.00 | 60.00 | ||||||
Number of Units | 950.00 | 380.00 | ||||||
Contribution Margin (CM) | 27,550.00 | 22,800.00 | ||||||
Total CM | 50,350.00 | |||||||
Total Fixed cost | 50,350.00 | |||||||
Gross Profit | - |
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