Homework Answers
4. (20 pts) Let {xn} be a Cauchy sequence. Show that a) (5 pts) {xn} is...
4. (20 pts) Let {xn} be a Cauchy sequence. Show that a) (5 pts) {xn} is bounded. Hint: See Lecture 4 notes b) (5 pts) {Jxn} is a Cauchy sequence. Hint: Use the following inequality ||x| - |y|| < |x - y|, for all x, y E R. _ subsequence of {xn} and xn c) (5 pts) If {xnk} is a See Lecture 4 notes. as k - oo, then xn OO as n»oo. Hint: > d) (5 pts) If...
Let (xn) be a bounded sequence of real numbers, and put u = lim supn→∞ xn . Let E be the set consisting of the limits of all convergent subsequences of (xn). Show that u ∈ E and that u = sup(E). Form...
Let (xn) be a bounded sequence
of real numbers, and put u = lim supn→∞ xn . Let E be the set
consisting of the limits of all convergent subsequences of (xn).
Show that u ∈ E and that u = sup(E).
Formulate and prove a similar result for lim infn→∞ xn .
Thank you!
7. Let (Fm) be a bounded sequence of real numbers, and put u-lim supn→oorn . Let E be the set consisting of the limits of...
18. If ai, az, as,... is a bounded sequence of real numbers, define lim sup an...
18. If ai, az, as,... is a bounded sequence of real numbers, define lim sup an (also denoted lim an) to be --+ n+ l.u.b. {z ER: an > & for an infinite number of integers n} and define lim inf an (also denoted lim an) to be g.l.b. {ER: An <for an infinite number of integers n}. Prove that lim inf an Slim sup an, with the equality holding if and only if the sequence converges. 19. Let ai,...
Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r...
Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r is bounded above, x = lim sup (r) if and only if For all 0 there is an NEN, such that x <x+e whenevern > N, and b. For all >0 and all M, there is n > M with x - e< In a.
Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r is bounded above,...
2. If S:= {1/n - 1/min, me N}, find inf S and sup S. 4. Let...
2. If S:= {1/n - 1/min, me N}, find inf S and sup S. 4. Let S be a nonempty bounded set in R. (a) Let a > 0, and let aS := {as : S ES). Prove that inf(as) = a infs, sup(as) = a sup S. (b) Let b <0 and let b = {bs : S € S}. Prove that inf(bs) = b supS, sup(bs) = b inf S. 6. Let X be a nonempty set and...
ANSWER 1 & 2 please. Show work for my understanding and upvote. THANK YOU!! Problem 1....
ANSWER 1 & 2 please. Show work for my understanding and
upvote. THANK YOU!!
Problem 1. Let {x,n} and {yn} be two sequences of real numbers such that xn < Yn for all n E N are both convergent, then lim,,-t00 Xn < lim2+0 Yn (a) (2 pts) Prove that if {xn} and {yn} Hint: Apply the conclusion of Prob 3 (a) from HW3 on the sequence {yn - X'n}. are not necessarily convergent we still have: n+0 Yn and...
4. (5 points) For the following sequences, determine lim inf an and lim sup an: Justify...
4. (5 points) For the following sequences, determine lim inf an and lim sup an: Justify your reasoning: (a) (2 points) an = cos (), n E N. (b) (3 points) an = 2 + n+1(-1)", n E N.
13 14 Exercise 13: Let (xn) be a bounded sequence a S be the set of...
13 14
Exercise 13: Let (xn) be a bounded sequence a S be the set of limit points of (n), i.e. S:{xER there exists a subsequence () s.t. lim } ko0 Show lim inf inf S n-o0 Hint: See lecture for proof lim sup Exercise 14: (Caesaro revisited) Let (x) be a convergent sequence. Let (yn) be the sequence given by Yn= n for all n E N. Show that lim sup y lim sup n n-+00 n o0
1. Let Xn ER be a sequence of real numbers. (a) Prove that if Xn is...
1. Let Xn ER be a sequence of real numbers. (a) Prove that if Xn is an increasing sequence bounded above, that is, if for all n, xn < Xn+1 and there exists M E R such that for all n E N, Xn < M, then limny Xn = sup{Xnin EN}. (b) Prove that if Xn is a decreasing sequence bounded below, that is, if for all n, Xn+1 < xn and there exists M ER such that for...
Question 1 1. [5 pts] Give a complete definition of lim f(x) = -oo if... 2....
Question 1
1. [5 pts] Give a complete definition of lim f(x) = -oo if... 2. [25 pts] Give an example of each of the following, or state one or more theorems which show that such an example is impossible: a. A countable collection of nonempty closed proper subsets of R whose union is open. b. A nonempty bounded subset of R with no cluster points. c. A convergent sequence with two convergent subsequences with distinct limits. d. A function...
4. (20 pts) Let {xn} be a Cauchy sequence. Show that a) (5 pts) {xn} is bounded. Hint: See Lecture 4 notes b) (5 pts) {Jxn} is a Cauchy sequence. Hint: Use the following inequality ||x| - |y|| < |x - y|, for all x, y E R. _ subsequence of {xn} and xn c) (5 pts) If {xnk} is a See Lecture 4 notes. as k - oo, then xn OO as n»oo. Hint: > d) (5 pts) If...
Let (xn) be a bounded sequence
of real numbers, and put u = lim supn→∞ xn . Let E be the set
consisting of the limits of all convergent subsequences of (xn).
Show that u ∈ E and that u = sup(E).
Formulate and prove a similar result for lim infn→∞ xn .
Thank you!
7. Let (Fm) be a bounded sequence of real numbers, and put u-lim supn→oorn . Let E be the set consisting of the limits of...
18. If ai, az, as,... is a bounded sequence of real numbers, define lim sup an (also denoted lim an) to be --+ n+ l.u.b. {z ER: an > & for an infinite number of integers n} and define lim inf an (also denoted lim an) to be g.l.b. {ER: An <for an infinite number of integers n}. Prove that lim inf an Slim sup an, with the equality holding if and only if the sequence converges. 19. Let ai,...
Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r is bounded above, x = lim sup (r) if and only if For all 0 there is an NEN, such that x <x+e whenevern > N, and b. For all >0 and all M, there is n > M with x - e< In a.
Example: Let {xn} be a sequence of real numbers. Show that Proposition 0.1 1. If r is bounded above,...
2. If S:= {1/n - 1/min, me N}, find inf S and sup S. 4. Let S be a nonempty bounded set in R. (a) Let a > 0, and let aS := {as : S ES). Prove that inf(as) = a infs, sup(as) = a sup S. (b) Let b <0 and let b = {bs : S € S}. Prove that inf(bs) = b supS, sup(bs) = b inf S. 6. Let X be a nonempty set and...
ANSWER 1 & 2 please. Show work for my understanding and
upvote. THANK YOU!!
Problem 1. Let {x,n} and {yn} be two sequences of real numbers such that xn < Yn for all n E N are both convergent, then lim,,-t00 Xn < lim2+0 Yn (a) (2 pts) Prove that if {xn} and {yn} Hint: Apply the conclusion of Prob 3 (a) from HW3 on the sequence {yn - X'n}. are not necessarily convergent we still have: n+0 Yn and...
4. (5 points) For the following sequences, determine lim inf an and lim sup an: Justify your reasoning: (a) (2 points) an = cos (), n E N. (b) (3 points) an = 2 + n+1(-1)", n E N.
13 14
Exercise 13: Let (xn) be a bounded sequence a S be the set of limit points of (n), i.e. S:{xER there exists a subsequence () s.t. lim } ko0 Show lim inf inf S n-o0 Hint: See lecture for proof lim sup Exercise 14: (Caesaro revisited) Let (x) be a convergent sequence. Let (yn) be the sequence given by Yn= n for all n E N. Show that lim sup y lim sup n n-+00 n o0
1. Let Xn ER be a sequence of real numbers. (a) Prove that if Xn is an increasing sequence bounded above, that is, if for all n, xn < Xn+1 and there exists M E R such that for all n E N, Xn < M, then limny Xn = sup{Xnin EN}. (b) Prove that if Xn is a decreasing sequence bounded below, that is, if for all n, Xn+1 < xn and there exists M ER such that for...
Question 1
1. [5 pts] Give a complete definition of lim f(x) = -oo if... 2. [25 pts] Give an example of each of the following, or state one or more theorems which show that such an example is impossible: a. A countable collection of nonempty closed proper subsets of R whose union is open. b. A nonempty bounded subset of R with no cluster points. c. A convergent sequence with two convergent subsequences with distinct limits. d. A function...
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