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Consider the market shown below. The government has imposed a price ceiling of $18.

Problem 6-2 Consider the market shown below. The government has imposed a price ceiling of $18. Price (S) 48 42 36 30F 24 18 12 Tools -9 Qs -p QD Price Ceiling 20 40 60 80 100120140160180200220240 Quantity
30 24 18 12 Price Celling 20 40 60 80 100120140160180200220240 Quantity Instructions: Use the tools provided to plot the quantity demanded (QD) and the quantity supplied (Qs). a. If there is a price ceiling of $18, the quantity demanded is b. There is a (Click to select) of units. and the quantity supplied is
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A Price ceiling sets the price below the equilibrium price level. That results in more quantity demanded than supplied in the market. This leads to shortage of goods in the market.

a) At the price ceiling of $18, the quantity demanded is 140 units (which is shown by the interaction of the price ceiling line and demand curve ) and the quantity supplied is 40 units (which is shown by interaction of price ceiling line and supply curve).

Thus at price ceiling of $18, the quantity demanded is 140 units while quantity supplied is 40 units.

b) There is a shortage of 100 units.

The shortage is because the demand (140 units) > supply (40 units). And the shortage is of 100 units ( 140 - 40 = 100).

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