Break-Even Sales and Cost-Volume-Profit Chart
Last year, Hever Inc. had sales of $500,000, based on a unit selling price of $250. The variable costper unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Hever Inc.'s relevant range are 2,500 units. Hever Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $33,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.
Required:
1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year.
Break-even sales (dollars) _________________ | |
Break-even sales (units) ___________________ |
2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year.
Income from operations ________________ | |
Maximum income from operations __________________ |
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart (on your own paper) indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancelable contract is signed for the additional billboard advertising. No changes are expected in the unit selling price or other costs.
Dollars ______________ | |
Units _______________ |
4. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3), determine (a) the income from operations if sales total 2,000 units and (b) the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year.
Income from operations at 2,000 units ______________ | |
Maximum income from operations ______________________ |
1. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart on your own paper, indicating the break-even sales for last year.
Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit
Contribution margin =(250-175)
Contribution margin = 75
Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price
Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250
Contribution margin Ratio = 30%
Break-even sales (dollars) = fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio
Break-even sales (dollars) = 75000/30%
Break-even sales (dollars) = 250000
Break-even sales (units) = fixed costs /Contribution margin
Break-even sales (units) = 75000/75
Break-even sales (units) = 1000
Answer
Break-even sales (dollars) | $ 250,000 |
Break-even sales (units) | 1000 |
2. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (a) the income from operations for last year and (b) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year.
No of Unit sold = sale /Sale Price = 500000/250 = 2000
Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost
Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 75000
Income from operations for last year = $ 75000
Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost
Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 - 75000
Maximum income from operations = $ 112500
Income from operations | $ 75000 | |
Maximum income from operations | $ 112500 |
3. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart (on your own paper) indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancelable contract is signed for the additional billboard advertising. No changes are expected in the unit selling price or other costs.
Contribution margin = unit selling price - variable costper unit
Contribution margin =(250-175)
Contribution margin = 75
Contribution margin Ratio = Contribution margin /unit selling price
Contribution margin Ratio = 75/250
Contribution margin Ratio = 30%
Total fixed costs = 75000+33750 = 108750
Break-even sales (dollars) = fixed costs /Contribution margin Ratio
Break-even sales (dollars) = 108750/30%
Break-even sales (dollars) =362500
Break-even sales (units) = fixed costs /Contribution margin
Break-even sales (units) = 108750/75
Break-even sales (units) = 1450
Dollars | $ 362,500 |
Units | 1450 |
4. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3), determine (a) the income from operations if sales total 2,000 units and (b) the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year.
No of Unit sold = sale /Sale Price = 500000/250 = 2000
Income from operations for last year = Contribution margin*No of Unit sold - Fixed cost
Income from operations for last year = 75*2000 - 108750
Income from operations for last year = $ 41250
Maximum income from operations = Contribution margin*No of Maximum Unit can be sold - Fixed cost
Maximum income from operations = 75*2500 -108750
Maximum income from operations = $ 78750
Income from operations at 2,000 units | $ 41250 |
Maximum income from operations | $ 78750 |
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