14. Which of the following is not a state function? a. Internal Energy b. Free Energy...
Thermodynamics Practice Problems 1. Predict the sign of AS.(positive or negative) for the following reactions a 2 Mg(s) +,(@) 2 Mgo (s) AS b. CH206(s) → 2C,H,OH(I) + 2003(g) AS c. 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) → H2O(l) + NH CONH3(aq) AS d. Cu(s) (at 100°C) → Cu(s) (at 25°C) AS 2. Which two variables can indicate if a reaction is spontaneous or not? 3. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that: a Energy is conserved. b. The entropy of...
2. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false. If false, rewrite it to make it true. a. Entropy of the universe increases in all spontaneous reactions. wo False If entropy is bw enough it con be spontaneous, b. Reactions with a negative free energy change (A-Gº <0) are product-favored and occur with rapid transformation of reactants to products. True c. An exothermic reaction will always be spontaneous. I NO when AH is negative the reaction can...
All four please thank you
Which of the following is necessary for a process to be spontaneous? A) Delta H_sys < 0 B) Delta S_sys > 0 C) Delta S < 0 D) Delta S_univ > 0 E) Delta G_sys = 0 Which reaction has the largest Delta S degree? A) 2 N_2H_4(g) rightarrow 2 NH_3(g) + H_2(g) B) O_2(g) + 2 H_2(g) rightarrow 2 H_2O(l) C) O_2(g) + 2 H_2(g) rightarrow 2H_2O(g) D) N_2(g) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2NH_3(g) E)...
the first one is supposed to be meant spontaneous. thanks
ction to be non-spontaneous at any temperature, which of the following В. Tur a chemical reaction to b conditions must be met? AS > 0, AITO AS > 0, AIT <0 AS <0, AHP <0 AS <0, AHP>0 D. 2. Place the following in on lowing in order of decreasing standard molar entropy. N204(8) NO(g) NO2(g) 204 > NO2 > NO B) NO > NO2 > N204 E) NO2 >...
Chemistry midterm help please! <3
7. What is the difference between the AU and AH of a reaction? A) AU is a state function, while AH is not a state function B) AH is a state function, while AU is not a state function. C) AU = heat of reaction at constant volume conditions; AH = heat of reaction at constant-pressure conditions D) AU is the heat of reaction, AH is the work done by the reaction E) AU =...
4. Which of the following statements is never true for a spontaneous process? I. AS, >O II. ASgurr > 0 III. AS univ> 0 IV. AGº > 0 A) I B) MI C ) IV D) I and III E) III and IV
8. The second law of thermodynamics states that A) Delta E=g+w
B) Delta H^ 0 rrn =Sigma nDelta H^ f(products)-Sigma mDelta H^
f(reac reactants) C) for any spontaneous process, the entropy of
the universe increases D) the entropy of a pure crystalline
substance is zero at absolute zero E) Delta S=q rcv /T at constant
temperature
D) zero E) the same as the energy, E 8. The second law of thermodynamics states that A) AE - 9+ w B) AHørxn...
help with all of these questions please
15. Iron() ions (Fe) and sulfide ions (S?) react in aqueous solution to form solid wont sulfide (FeS). Will a precipitate form if 100 00 ml of 0.0020 will a precipitate form if 100.00 mL of 0.0020M Fe(NO3), is combined with 100.00 mL of 0.0020M Nas. Fes(s) Fe (aq) + s (aq) Kyp = 6.3 x 101 16. For CO2(g) -> CO2(aq), is the entropy change positive or negative? 17. For the reaction...
4. Which of the following is consistent with a spontaneous endothermic reaction? (A) AH> 0, AS <0, AG <0 (D) AH<0, AS > 0, AG>O (B) AH > 0, AS > 0, AG <0 (E) AH>0, AS <0, AG>0 (C) AH<0, AS <0, AG<0 5. For the reaction H, (g) +S (8) HS (g), AF- -20.2 kJ/mol and AS = +43.1 J/K mol. Which of these statements is true? (A) The reaction is only spontaneous at low temperatures. (B) The...
46) All of the following have free energy of formation values of zero except a) Li (s) b) He (8) c) N (6) d) F2 (g) HF (B) If a process is both endothermic and spontaneous, then a) AU is less than 0 b) AH is less than 0 c) AG is greater than 0 d) AS is greater than 0 e) AH is equal to 0 48) The combination that always gives a spontaneous process is_ a) b) c)...