Coaxial cable design for minimum attenuation coefficient.
Consider the coaxial cable from the previous MATLAB exercise. For given materials in the structure, copper for the conductors and polyethylene (εr = 2.25) for the dielectric, and assuming a fixed outer radius b, b = 2 cm, and variable inner radius a of the cable, we wish to design the cable (find a) so that its attenuation coefficient is minimum. Namely, combining Eqs.(9.12), (9.14), (9.5), and (9.2), α for the losses in conductors of the cable can be expressed as
where x stands for the outer to inner conductor radii ratio of the cable. Write a program in MATLAB that calculates and plots the dependence of αc on x, and finds x that results in the minimum αc. The program also computes the associated characteristic impedance of the cable. (ME9 6.m on IR) H
Reference: Equation-.(9.12), (9.14), (9.5), and (9.2)
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