Problem

Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product MarginsRocky Mountain Corporation make tw...

Comparing Traditional and Activity-Based Product Margins

Rocky Mountain Corporation make two types of hiking boots–Xactive and the Pathbreaker, Data concerning these two product lines appear below:

 

Xactive

Pathbreaker

Selling price per unit

$127.00

 

$89.00

 

Direct materials per unit

$64.80

 

$51.00

 

Direct labor per unit

$18.20

 

813.00

 

Direct labor-hours per unit

1.4

DLHs

1.0

DLHs

Estimated annual production and sales

25,000

units

75,060

units

The company has a traditional costing system in which manufacturing overhead is applied to units based on direct labor-hours. Data concerning manufacturing overhead and direct labor-hours for the upcoming year appear below:

Estimated total manufacturing overhead

S2,200,000

Estimated total direct labor-hours

110,000DLHs

Required:

I. Using Exhibit 7- 12 as a guide, compute the product margins for the Xactive and the Pathbreaker products under the company’s traditional costing system.

2. The company is considering replacing its traditional costing system with an activity-based costing system that would assign its manufacturing overhead to the following four activity cost pools (the Other cost pool includes organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs):

 

 

Expected Activity

Activities and Activity Measures

Estimated Overhead Cost

Xactive

Pathbreaker

Total

Supporting direct labor (direct labor-hours)

$ 797,500

35,000

75,000

110,000

Batch setups (setups)

680,000

250

150

400

Product sustaining (number of products)

650,000

1

1

2

Other

72,500

NA

NA

NA

Total manufacturing overhead cost

$2,200,000

 

 

 

Using Exhibit 7- 10 as a guide, compute the product margins for the Xactive and the Pathbreaker products under the activity-based costing system.

3. Using Exhibit 7- 13 as a guide, prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments. Explain why the traditional and activity-based cost assignments differ.

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