The term P refers to partition coefficient of a compound. It is a measure of lipophilicity of a compound. Hansch determined the partition coefficient of different compounds by studying its concentration in 1-octanol versus water. 1-octanol was chosen by him, as it simulates the cell membrane.
Log P is the logarithm (log) of partition coefficients of different compounds. π is the lipophilicity substituent constant and is determined by the equation as follows:
In the above equation, PX is the partition coefficient of the compound with X substituent. PH is the parent compounds partition coefficient.
In the given case, the log P value for benzene is given as 2.13. Therefore, the log P value for the given structure can be illustrated. The values from the table are 0.52 for CH3 (methyl) and -0.67 for OH (hydroxyl). The value of log P can be calculated from the equation as follows:
Hence, the value for log P of the given structure is.