Problem

Gangs and homemade weapons. The National Gang Crime Research Center (NGCRC) has developed...

Gangs and homemade weapons. The National Gang Crime Research Center (NGCRC) has developed a six-level gang classification system for both adults and juveniles. The six categories are shown in the accompanying table. The classification system was developed as a potential predictor of a gang member’s propensity for violence in prison, jail, or a correctional facility. To test the system, the NGCRC collected data on approximately 10,000 confined offenders and assigned each a score from the gang classification system. (Journal of Gang Research , Winter 1997). One of several other variables measured by the NGCRC was whether or not the offender had ever carried a homemade weapon (e.g., knife) while in custody. The data on gang score and homemade weapon are summarized in the table below and saved in the GANGS file. Conduct a test to determine whether carrying a homemade weapon in custody depends on gang classification score. (Use α = .01.) Support your conclusion with a graph.

Homemade Weapon Carried

Gang Classification Score

Yes

No

0 (Never joined a gang, no close friends in a gang)

255

2,551

1 (Never joined a gang, 1–4 close friends in a gang)

110

560

2 (Never joined a gang, 5 or more friends in a gang)

151

636

3 (Inactive gang member)

271

959

4 (Active gang member, no position of rank)

175

513

5 (Active gang member, holds position of rank)

476

831

Source: From Knox, G. W., et al. “A gang classification system for corrections.” Journal of Gang Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, Winter 1997,. Reprinted with permission from National Gang Crime Research Center.

Reproduction of Part of Table V in Appendix A

Degrees of Freedom

χ2.100

χ2.050

χ2.025

χ2.010

χ2.005

1

2.70554

3.84146

5.02389

6.63490

7.87944

2

4.60517

5.99147

7.37776

9.21034

10.5966

3

6.25139

7.81473

9.34840

11.3449

12.8381

4

7.77944

9.48773

11.1433

13.2767

14.8602

5

9.23635

11.0705

12.8325

15.0863

16.7496

6

10.6446

12.5916

14.4494

16.8119

18.5476

7

12.0170

14.0671

16.0128

18.4753

20.2777

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