Problem

Ambrettolide is obtained from hibiscus and has a musk-like odor. Its preparation from comp...

Ambrettolide is obtained from hibiscus and has a musk-like odor. Its preparation from compound A is outlined in the table that follows. Write structural formulas, ignoring stereochemistry, for compounds B through G in this synthesis. (Hint: Zinc, as used in step 4, converts vicinal dibromides to alkenes.)

Step

Reactant

Reagents

Product

1.

Compound A

H2O, H+heat

Compound B

(C16H32O5)

2.

Compound B

HBr

Compound C

(C16H29Br3O2)

3.

Compound C

Ethanol, H2SO4

Compound D

(C18H33Br3O2)

4.

Compound D

Zinc, ethanol

Compound E

 (C18H33BrO2)

5.

Compound E

Sodium acetate, acetic acid

Compound F

 (C20H36O4)

6.

Compound F

KOH, ethanol, then H +

Compound G

(C16H3O3)

7.

Compound G

Heat

Ambrettolide

(C16H28O2)

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