Ambrettolide is obtained from hibiscus and has a musk-like odor. Its preparation from compound A is outlined in the table that follows. Write structural formulas, ignoring stereochemistry, for compounds B through G in this synthesis. (Hint: Zinc, as used in step 4, converts vicinal dibromides to alkenes.)
Step | Reactant | Reagents | Product |
1. | Compound A | H2O, H+heat | Compound B (C16H32O5) |
2. | Compound B | HBr | Compound C (C16H29Br3O2) |
3. | Compound C | Ethanol, H2SO4 | Compound D (C18H33Br3O2) |
4. | Compound D | Zinc, ethanol | Compound E (C18H33BrO2) |
5. | Compound E | Sodium acetate, acetic acid | Compound F (C20H36O4) |
6. | Compound F | KOH, ethanol, then H + | Compound G (C16H3O3) |
7. | Compound G | Heat | Ambrettolide (C16H28O2) |
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