Problem

A specimen of ductile cast iron having a rectangular cross section of dimensions 4.8 mm ×...

A specimen of ductile cast iron having a rectangular cross section of dimensions 4.8 mm × 15.9 mm () is deformed in tension. Using the load–elongation data shown in the following table, complete parts (a) through (f).

Load

Length

N

lbf

mm

in.

0

0

75.000

2.953

4,740

1,065

75.025

2.954

9,140

2,055

75.050

2.955

12,920

2,900

75.075

2.956

16,540

3,720

75.113

2.957

18,300

4,110

75.150

2.959

20,170

4,530

75.225

2.962

22,900

5,145

75.375

2.968

25,070

5,635

75.525

2.973

26,800

6,025

75.750

2.982

28,640

6,440

76.500

3.012

30,240

6,800

78.000

3.071

31,100

7,000

79.500

3.130

31,280

7,030

81.000

3.189

30,820

6,930

82.500

3.248

29,180

6,560

84.000

3.307

27,190

6,110

85.500

3.366

24,140

5,430

87.000

3.425

18,970

4,265

88.725

3.493

Fracture

(a) Plot the data as engineering stress versus engineering strain.


(b) Compute the modulus of elasticity.


(c) Determine the yield strength at a strain offset of 0.002.


(d) Determine the tensile strength of this alloy.


(e) Compute the modulus of resilience.


(f) What is the ductility, in percent elongation?

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