Problem

A building consists of two floors. The first floor is attached rigidly to the ground, and...

A building consists of two floors. The first floor is attached rigidly to the ground, and the second floor is of mass m = 1000 slugs (fps units) and weighs 16 tons (32,0001b). The elastic frame of the building behaves as a spring that resists horizontal displacements of the second floor; it requires a horizontal force of 5 tons to displace the second floor a distance of 1 ft. Assume that in an earthquake the ground oscillates horizontally with amplitude A0 and circular frequency ω, resulting in an external horizontal force F(t) = mA0ω2 sin ωt on the second floor. (a) What is the natural frequency (in hertz) of oscillations of the second floor? (b) If the ground undergoes one oscillation every 2.25 s with an amplitude of 3 in., what is the amplitude of the resulting forced oscillations of the second floor?

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 2.6