Golgi apparatus is going to transport various material including protein cargo from one endoplasmic reticulum to other parts of body.
Endoplasmic reticulum is physically continuous with the outer membrane of nuclear membrane. Based upon the presence of granules, which are studded with ribosomes, it is of two types, rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). RER contains ribosomes and hence capable to synthesise polypeptides. SER does not have attached ribosomes, it synthesises lipids (Eg: phospholipids and steroids).
Vacuoles are membranous sacs, which are larger than vesicles in structure. Their main function is storage of nutrients or ions. Plant vacuoles contain pigments and toxic materials in addition to nutrients and ions.
Lysosomes are the cellular organelles produced by Golgi apparatus, and their main function is engulfing of cellular contents. Lysosomes are also called as “suicide bags” of the cell.
The Golgi apparatus sorts the modified poly peptide molecules and packages into new transport vesicles which reach their particular destinations.
Thus, the options (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect.
The Golgi apparatus sorts the modified poly peptide molecules and packages into new transport vesicles which reach their particular destinations.
Therefore, the correct option is – b. golgi apparatus.