Problem

a) Suggest a method for measuring the maximum electron density in the ionosphere.b) Assumi...

a) Suggest a method for measuring the maximum electron density in the ionosphere.


b) Assuming Nmax = 8 × 1011 per cubic meter, discuss the choice of minimum usable frequency for communicating with a space station beyond the ionosphere.


c) What happens at oblique incidence on the ionosphere if a lower frequency is used?

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