Problem

It is desired to produce an aligned and continuous fiber–reinforced epoxy composite having...

It is desired to produce an aligned and continuous fiber–reinforced epoxy composite having a maximum of 50 vol% fibers. In addition, a minimum longitudinal modulus of elasticity of 50 GPa (7.3 × 106 psi) is required, as is a minimum tensile strength of 1300 MPa (189,000 psi). Of E-glass, carbon (PAN standard modulus), and aramid fiber materials, which are possible candidates and why? The epoxy has a modulus of elasticity of 3.1 GPa (4.5 × 105 psi) and a tensile strength of 75 MPa (11,000 psi). In addition, assume the following stress levels on the epoxy matrix at fiber failure: E-glass, 70 MPa (10,000 psi); carbon (PAN standard modulus), 30 MPa (4350 psi); and aramid, 50 MPa (7250 psi). Other fiber data are given in Tables B.2 and B.4 in Appendix B. For aramid and carbon fibers, use average strengths computed from the minimum and maximum values provided in Table B.4.

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