A simple model for a ship rolling on waves* treats the waves as sinusoids. Using this model, it can be shown that a linear model for the roll angle θ is given by
where G denotes the mass center of the ship, IG is the ship’s mass moment of inertia, c is a rotational viscous damping constant coefficient, m is the mass of the ship, A is the wave amplitude, and k is the wavelength of the waves.
(a) What is the natural frequency of the system?
(b) Find the magnification factor for the system.
(c) Assuming that the damping is negligible (i.e., c ≈ 0), if the maximum amplitude of oscillation that the ship can undergo without capsizing is θmax = 1 rad, find the maximum A so that the crew remains safe.
Figure P9.65
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