Problem

Writing Assignment Analyzing Segments at Coca-ColaThe following excerpt is from Coca-Cola...

Writing Assignment Analyzing Segments at Coca-Cola

The following excerpt is from Coca-Cola Company’s 2009 annual report filed with the SEC.

Management evaluates the performance of our operating segments separately to individually monitor the different factors affecting financial performance. Our Company manages income taxes and financial costs, such as interest income and expense, on a global basis within the Corporate operating segment. We evaluate segment performance based on income or loss before income taxes.

Below are selected segment data for Coca-Cola Company for the 2009 and 2008 fiscal years. Dollar amounts are in millions.

 

Eurasia&Africa

Europe

Latin America

North America

Pacific

2009 Fiscal Year

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

$2,197

$3,203

$3,882

$ 8,271

$4,875

Income before taxes

810

2,976

2,039

1,701

1,866

Identifiable operating assets

1,155

3,047

2,480

10,941

1,929

2008 Fiscal Year

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating revenues

$2,327

$5,801

$3,835

$ 8,280

$4,695

Income before taxes

823

3,182

2,098

1,579

1,841

Identifiable operating assets

956

3,012

1,849

10,845

1 ,444

Required

a. Compute the ROI for each of Coke’s geographical segments for each fiscal year.


b. Assuming Coke’s management expects a minimum return of 30%, calculate the residual income for each segment for each fiscal year.


c. Assume the management of Coke is considering a major expansion effort for the next five years. Write a brief memo that (1) explains which geographic segment you would recommend that Coke focus its expansion efforts, and (2) why the segment with the highest ROI is not the segment with the highest residual income.

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