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omework Saved Help Save & Exit Submit Check my work Exercise 5-19 Long-term contract; revenue recognition over time; loss pro

Compute the amount of revenue and gross profit or loss to be recognized in 2018, 2019 and 2020 using the percentage of comple

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Arrow Construction Company
Ans to 1 Calculation of Gross Profit
Particulars 2018 2019 2020 Note
Contract Price          8,180,000          8,180,000          8,180,000 A
Cost Incurred during the year          2,060,000          2,560,000          3,860,000 B
Estimated cost to complete          4,060,000          3,690,000                        -   C
Cost Incurred to date          2,060,000          4,620,000          8,480,000 D
(Sum total of the cost incurred during the year)
Estimated total cost          6,120,000          8,310,000          8,480,000 E=C+D
Percentage complete 33.66% 55.60% 100.00% F=D/E
(Cost Incurred to date/Estimated total cost)
Revenue to be recognized          2,753,399          1,794,327          3,632,274 G
(Contract Price*Percentage complete)- revenue previously recognized
Year 2018: 33.66% completed. Revenue recognized = 33.66% x $ 8,180,000 = $ 2,753,399.
Year 2019: 55.60% completed. Revenue recognized = 55.60% x $ 8,180,000 – $ 2,753,399 (previously recognized) = $ 1,794,327.
Year 2020: 100% completed. Revenue recognized = 100% x $ 8,180,000 – $ 2,753,399- $ 1,794,327 (previously recognized) = $ 3,632,274.
Gross Profit/(Loss)             693,399           (765,673)            (227,726) H=G-B
Billings during the year          2,560,000    2,810,000.00
Collection during the year          2,310,000    2,535,000.00
2018 2019
Ans to 2a and 2b Journal Entries Debit $ Credit $ Debit $ Credit $
Costs Incurred CIP (Work-in-progress)    2,060,000 2,560,000
Cash    2,060,000     2,560,000
Billing Accounts Receivable    2,560,000 2,810,000
Billing on CIP    2,560,000     2,810,000
Receiving Payments Cash    2,310,000 2,535,000
Accounts Receivable    2,310,000     2,535,000
Period end adjustments for Revenue Construction Expense    2,060,000
(Gross Profit entry) CIP (Work-in-progress)       693,399
Construction Revenue    2,753,399
Period end adjustments for Revenue Construction Expense 2,560,000
(Gross Profit entry) CIP (Work-in-progress)        765,673
Construction Revenue     1,794,327
Workings for Balance Sheet
Ans to 3a and 3b CIP (Work-in-progress)
Balance Sheet (Partial) 2018 2019 Account Amount ($)
Current Assets: Cash                                 2,060,000
CIP (Work-in-progress)          2,753,399          4,547,726 Construction Revenue                                    693,399
Accounts Receivable             250,000             525,000 Balance at the end of 2018                                 2,753,399
        3,003,399         5,072,726 Cash                                 2,560,000
Current Liabilities: Construction Revenue                                   (765,673)
Billing on CIP    2,560,000.00    5,370,000.00 Balance at the end of 2019                                 4,547,726
2,560,000.00 5,370,000.00
Accounts Receivable
Account Amount ($)
Billing on CIP                                 2,560,000
Cash                                (2,310,000)
Balance at the end of 2018                                    250,000
Billing on CIP                                 2,810,000
Cash                                (2,535,000)
Balance at the end of 2019                                    525,000
Billing on CIP
Account Amount ($)
Accounts Receivable                                 2,560,000
Balance at the end of 2018                                 2,560,000
Accounts Receivable                                 2,810,000
Balance at the end of 2019                                 5,370,000
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