Question

identify an elected official and an appointed official in (CALIFORNIA) As an example, you may choose the mayor of your city and an appointed position would be the city manager (IN CALIFORNIA). . You should list all references used at the end of each part as well as, in-text citations when needed. All citations must be in APA format.

Part One - List an individual, their position held, and explain the role of that person plays in policy making. Elected Official: Appointed Official:

Part Two – In 250-500 words, discuss the similarities in the policy making process of the roles listed above. Compare and contrast the elected and appointed official. Consider how each gains the position, the role of each, and how they can affect policy. Use two to three scholarly resources to support your explanations. Finally you will synthesize the information by using the literature to support your claims

Answer 1

Part One - List an individual, their position held, and explain the role of that person plays in policy making. Elected Official: Appointed Official:

Views on the use and role of public opinion in forming policy can often be as diverse as the opinions themselves. Winston Churchill took the view that there was "no such thing as public opinion. There is only published opinion". While Abraham Lincoln's take was simply: "Public opinion in this country is everything".

Outside arrangement gives an intriguing beginning stage, with authentic precedents demonstrating where popular conclusion has and hasn't influenced government polices.

On 15 February 2003, the UK's greatest ever open exhibit contrary to the approaching intrusion of Iraq was held. The size of hostile to war supposition flooded all inclusive as exhibitions turned into an overall marvel. While these mass open showcases did not change Britain's approach, they have been refered to as a key factor in impacting the choice of the Canadian government to keep their troops out of the Iraq struggle.

As demonstrated during Tony Blair's evidence to the Leveson inquiry, a consequence of ignoring public opinion is the public's long memory, which can hold their leaders to account for their decisions long after leaving office.

It has even been asserted that popular conclusion can change the course of history. Amidst the incomparable US discouragement, Franklin D Roosevelt's hesitance to join the counter German war exertion was at last chosen by the besieging of Pearl Harbor. This occasion made a huge difference in the hearts and psyche of the American open, giving the president people in general help he required.

So how improve utilize general supposition to accomplish their pastoral set open strategy destinations?

Within reach of Whitehall's civil servants and minsters is a vast array of research and publications than can be used to inform the policy formation and implementation process. Examples such as Ipsos Mori's understanding society series provides a detailed insight into what the public value, think and want from the state. The Britain 2012 report is an example of a piece of research that encapsulates the nation's mindset.

Part Two – discuss the similarities in the policy making process of the roles listed above.

Public policy refers to the actions taken by government — its decisions that are intended to solve problems and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

At the bureaucratic dimension, open arrangements are authorized to manage industry and business, to secure subjects at home and abroad, to help state and city governments and individuals, for example, the poor through financing programs, and to energize social objectives.

An approach built up and helped out by the legislature experiences a few phases from initiation to end. These are plan building, definition, appropriation, execution, assessment, and end.

Motivation building

Before an arrangement can be made, an issue must exist that is called to the consideration of the legislature. Illicit movement, for instance, has been continuing for a long time, however it was not until the point when the 1990s that enough individuals thought of it as such a major issue, to the point that it required expanded government activity. Another model is wrongdoing .American society tolerates a certain level of crime; however, when crime rises dramatically or is perceived to be rising dramatically, it becomes an issue for policymakers to address. Specific events can place a problem on the agenda. The flooding of a town near a river raises the question of whether homes should be allowed to be built in a floodplain. New legislation on combating terrorism (the USA Patriot Act, for example) was a response to the attacks of September 11, 2001.

Compare and contrast the elected and appointed official.

An official is someone who holds an office (function or mandate, regardless whether it carries an actual working space with it) in an organization or government and participates in the exercise of authority (either their own or that of their superior and/or employer, public or legally private). An administration authority or functionary is an official who is associated with open organization or government, through either decision, arrangement, choice, or business. An official or government employee is an individual from the organization. A chose authority is a man who is an authority by temperance of a race. Authorities may likewise be designated ex officio (by ethicalness of another office, frequently in a predetermined limit, for example, directing, warning, secretary). Some official positions might be acquired. A man who as of now holds an office is alluded to as an officeholder.

Consider how each gains the position, the role of each, and how they can affect policy.

Good industrial relations form the backbone of our modern industrial society.

Without the proper structures and processes in place, modern industrial relations would crumble as we know it.

But what does “industrial relations” really mean, and why couldn’t our current economic or industrial construct function without it?