Answer:
i.Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Garth Ltd. = 606 /140 = 4.33
James Ltd. = 548 /302 = 1.81
Garth's Current ratio is very high which shows current liabilities can be easily handled
ii.Quick Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities
Garth Ltd. = 330 /140 = 2.36
James Ltd. = 214 /302 = 0.71
Quick Ratio indicates Garth has enough liquid assets to handle working capital
iii.Receivables Collection Period = 365 / (Sales / Accounts Receivable)
Garth Ltd. = 365 / (1192 / 138 ) = 365 / 8.637 = 42.26 Days
James Ltd. = 365 / ( 1356 / 196 ) = 365 / 6.918 = 52.76 Days
With lower collection days Garth is in much better position in terms of liquidity
iv.Return on Capital Employed = Net Income / (Equity + Non Current Liabilities)
Garth Ltd. = 198 / 1080 = 18.33%
James Ltd. = 48 / ( 1938 + 160 ) = 48 / 2098 = 2.29%
Garth is using its capital efficiently to generate good profits
v.Gross Profit Percentage = Gross Profit / Sales Revenue
Garth Ltd. = 404 /1192 = 33.89%
James Ltd. = 304 /1356 = 22.42%
Manufacturing costs are efficiently controlled by Garth to earn bigger profits on sales
vi.Net Profit Percentage = Net Income / Sales Revenue
Garth Ltd. = 198 / 1192 = 16.61%
James Ltd. = 48 / 1356 = 3.54%
Operating expenses are efficiently controlled by Garth to earn excellent profits on sales
Question 4 Daniel, an investor is considering purchasing shares in either Garth Ltd & James Ltd....
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