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Question 4 Daniel, an investor is considering purchasing shares in either Garth Ltd & James Ltd. Both companies are in the sa

Equity and Liabilities 1 800 Сapital 740 Retained Earnings 340 138 1938 1 080 Non-Current Liabilities 10% loan Note 160 Curre

Income Statement for the year Ended 31 December 2016 James Ltd Garth Ltd. S000 s000 S000 $000 Sales revenue 1192 356 Cost

Required: A. Calculate the following SIX (6) ratios for both companies, showing clearly the ratio formulae and figures used:

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Answer #1

Answer:

i.Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities

Garth Ltd. = 606 /140 = 4.33

James Ltd. = 548 /302 = 1.81

Garth's Current ratio is very high which shows current liabilities can be easily handled

ii.Quick Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liabilities

Garth Ltd. = 330 /140 = 2.36

James Ltd. = 214 /302 = 0.71

Quick Ratio indicates Garth has enough liquid assets to handle working capital

iii.Receivables Collection Period = 365 / (Sales / Accounts Receivable)

Garth Ltd. = 365 / (1192 / 138 ) = 365 / 8.637 = 42.26 Days

James Ltd. = 365 / ( 1356 / 196 ) = 365 / 6.918 = 52.76 Days

With lower collection days Garth is in much better position in terms of liquidity

iv.Return on Capital Employed = Net Income / (Equity + Non Current Liabilities)

Garth Ltd. = 198 / 1080 = 18.33%

James Ltd. = 48 / ( 1938 + 160 ) = 48 / 2098 = 2.29%

Garth is using its capital efficiently to generate good profits

v.Gross Profit Percentage = Gross Profit / Sales Revenue

Garth Ltd. = 404 /1192 = 33.89%

James Ltd. = 304 /1356 = 22.42%

Manufacturing costs are efficiently controlled by Garth to earn bigger profits on sales

vi.Net Profit Percentage = Net Income / Sales Revenue

Garth Ltd. = 198 / 1192 = 16.61%

James Ltd. = 48 / 1356 = 3.54%

Operating expenses are efficiently controlled by Garth to earn excellent profits on sales

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