Purchase price = $78,000
Useful life = 5 years
Residual value = $8,000
Depreciation Rate (Double declining balance method) = 2 * straight line depreciation rate
= 2 * (100 / 5)
= 2 * 20%
= 40%
Year 1 depreciation expense = Cost * 40%
= $78,000 * 40%
= $31,200
Year 2 depreciation expense = ($78,000 - $31,200) * 40%
= $18,720
Now, change to straight line depreciation method
Cost of truck at the beginning of the 3rd year
= Cost - Accumulated depreciation
= $78,000 - ($31,200 + $18,720)
= $78,000 - $49,920
= $28,080
Year 3 depreciation expense = (Cost - Salvage value) / 2
= ($28,080 - $8,000) / 3
= $6,693
Year 4 depreciation expense = $6,693
Accunulated depreciation expense at the end of 4th year
= ($31,200 + $18,720 + $6,693 + $6,693)
= $63,306
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