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Exercise #1. Donalds Ducks Estimated annual fixed production overheads Estimated annual volume of activity $500,000 100,000
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Answer #1

a)

Estimated annual fixed production overheads = $500,000

Estimated annual volume of activity = 100,000 direct labor hours

Overhead absorption rate for fixed production overheads = Estimated annual fixed production overheads/Estimated annual volume of activity

= 500,000/100,000

= $5 per direct labor hour

b)

Actual direct labor hours = 100,000

Actual fixed production overheads = $525,000

Absorbed production overheads = Actual direct labor hours x Overhead absorption rate

= 100,000 x 5

= $500,000

Since Absorbed production overheads were less than Actual fixed production overheads, hence fixed production overheads were under absorbed.

Amount of under absorption = Actual fixed production overheads - Absorbed production overheads

= $525,000 - $500,000

= $25,000

Unless COGS is adjusted, profit will be overstated by that amount i.e. $25,000

c)

Actual direct labor hours = 112,000

Actual fixed production overheads = $500,000

Absorbed production overheads = Actual direct labor hours x Overhead absorption rate

= 112,000 x 5

= $560,000

The amount of fixed overheads allocated to production was = $560,000

Unless COGS is adjusted, profit will be understated by that amount i.e. $60,000

Please ask if you have any query related to the question. Thank you

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