Homework Answers
a)
Heat flows into or out of the gas is zero i.e
Q=0 J
since process is adiabatic
b)
The change in internal energy is
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In an engine, an almost ideal gas is compressed adiabatically to half its volume. In doing...
In an engine, an almost ideal gas is compressed adiabatically (see Note below) to half its...
In an engine, an almost ideal gas is compressed adiabatically (see Note below) to half its volume. In doing so, 2630 Joules of work is done on the gas. (a) How much heat flows into or out of the gas? (b) What is the change in internal energy of the gas? (c) Does its temperature rise or fall? Note: An adiabatic process is one that occurs without transfer of heat or matter between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings. In...
Part A Constants One mole of ideal gas is slowly compressed to one-third of its original...
Part A Constants One mole of ideal gas is slowly compressed to one-third of its original volume. In this compression, the work done on the gas has magnitude 694 J. For the gas, Cp 7R/2. If the process is isothermal, what is the heat flow Q for the gas? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Q- 1 Value Submit tAnswer ▼ Part B Does heat flow into or out of the gas? O Heat...
Constants A monatomic ideal gas expands slowly to twice its original volume, doing 290 J of work in the process. Correc...
Constants A monatomic ideal gas expands slowly to twice its original volume, doing 290 J of work in the process. Correct Part B Find the change in internal energy of the gas if the process is isothermal. O ALOM O O ? AU = 435 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again Part C Find the heat added to the gas if the process is adiabatic. R o 2 ? TO AQ Q = 435 Submit Previous Answers...
A 12 m3 volume of ideal gas is expanded adiabatically. If the work done by the...
A 12 m3 volume of ideal gas is expanded adiabatically. If the work done by the gas is 900 J what is the change in internal energy of the gas? The answer is -900J but I don't know how to get this answer.. Show all work! Thanks!
An ideal gas in a cylinder is compressed very slowly to one-third its original volume while...
An ideal gas in a cylinder is compressed very slowly to one-third its original volume while its temperature is held constant. The work required to accomplish this task is 77 J. (a) What is the change in the internal energy of the gas? __________J (b) How much energy is transferred to the gas by heat in this process?____________J
A monatomic gas is adiabatically compressed to 0.125 of its initial volume. Do each of the...
A monatomic gas is adiabatically compressed to 0.125 of its initial volume. Do each of the following quantities change?The rms speed.= _________ The thermal energy of the gas.= _______The molar specific heat at constant volume. = __________ Thanks!!
A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 5.35 L to a final volume of...
A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 5.35 L to a final volume of 1.21 L by an external pressure of 1.00 atm. During the compression the gas releases 120 J of heat. Part A You may want to reference (Pages 265-266) Section 6.5 while completing this problem. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? Express your answer to three significant figures. VO AED ? AE= Submit Request Answer
Learning Goal Internal Energy of an ideal gas The internal energy of a system is the...
Learning Goal Internal Energy of an ideal gas The internal energy of a system is the energy stored in the system. In an ideal gas, the internal energy includes the kinetic energies (translational and rotational) of all the molecules, and other energies due to the interactions among the molecules. The internal energy is proportional to the Absolute Temperature T and the number of moles n (or the number of molecules N). n monatomic ideal gases, the interactions among the molecules...
A cylinder contains 1.2 moles of ideal gas, initially at a temperature of 116°C. The cylinder...
A cylinder contains 1.2 moles of ideal gas, initially at a temperature of 116°C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure of 6.4 x 105 Pa on the gas. The gas is cooled until its temperature has decreased to 27°C. For the gas Cy= 11.65 J/mol K, and the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol K. Part A Find the work done by (or on the gas during this process. Express your answer...
18. An ideal gas is compressed from a volume of V 5.00 L to a Volume...
18. An ideal gas is compressed from a volume of V 5.00 L to a Volume of V,- 3.00 L while in thermal contact with a heat reservoir of T 295 K. During the compression process the piston moves down a distance of d = 0.130 m under the action of an average external force of F = 25.0 KN. Find (a) the work done on the gas, (b) the change in internal energy of the gas, (c) the thermal...
Part A Constants One mole of ideal gas is slowly compressed to one-third of its original volume. In this compression, the work done on the gas has magnitude 694 J. For the gas, Cp 7R/2. If the process is isothermal, what is the heat flow Q for the gas? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Q- 1 Value Submit tAnswer ▼ Part B Does heat flow into or out of the gas? O Heat...
Constants A monatomic ideal gas expands slowly to twice its original volume, doing 290 J of work in the process. Correct Part B Find the change in internal energy of the gas if the process is isothermal. O ALOM O O ? AU = 435 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again Part C Find the heat added to the gas if the process is adiabatic. R o 2 ? TO AQ Q = 435 Submit Previous Answers...
A gas is compressed from an initial volume of 5.35 L to a final volume of 1.21 L by an external pressure of 1.00 atm. During the compression the gas releases 120 J of heat. Part A You may want to reference (Pages 265-266) Section 6.5 while completing this problem. What is the change in internal energy of the gas? Express your answer to three significant figures. VO AED ? AE= Submit Request Answer
Learning Goal Internal Energy of an ideal gas The internal energy of a system is the energy stored in the system. In an ideal gas, the internal energy includes the kinetic energies (translational and rotational) of all the molecules, and other energies due to the interactions among the molecules. The internal energy is proportional to the Absolute Temperature T and the number of moles n (or the number of molecules N). n monatomic ideal gases, the interactions among the molecules...
A cylinder contains 1.2 moles of ideal gas, initially at a temperature of 116°C. The cylinder is provided with a frictionless piston, which maintains a constant pressure of 6.4 x 105 Pa on the gas. The gas is cooled until its temperature has decreased to 27°C. For the gas Cy= 11.65 J/mol K, and the ideal gas constant R = 8.314 J/mol K. Part A Find the work done by (or on the gas during this process. Express your answer...
18. An ideal gas is compressed from a volume of V 5.00 L to a Volume of V,- 3.00 L while in thermal contact with a heat reservoir of T 295 K. During the compression process the piston moves down a distance of d = 0.130 m under the action of an average external force of F = 25.0 KN. Find (a) the work done on the gas, (b) the change in internal energy of the gas, (c) the thermal...
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