Question

What are 6 nursing interventions that could be used for a patient who is a fall risk?

Answer 1

Nursing interventions for a patient with fall risk are

• Keep beds in low position with brakes on and bed ends in place
• Side rails and cot sides are raised for appropriate age and patient groups
• Appropriate  non slip footwear for ambulating patients
• Nurse call within reach; educate patients and families on its functionality
• Maintain adequate lighting in patient’s room; low level lighting at night.
• Keep floors clear of clutter including equipment and furniture
• Secure and supervise all patient with a safety belt or harness in wheelchairs, highchairs
• patients on trolleys are always under the immediate and direct supervision of a staff member or a caregiver
• Hourly rounding will support the provision of proactive care such as the need for assistance to the bathroom
• Assist unsteady patients with ambulation; refer to physiotherapy notes where available
• Place necessary items a patient may need within reach (drinking water, phone, etc)
• Patients who have received sedation or general anaesthetic may be unsteady and require supervision
• Ensure equipment is well maintained and serviced appropriately (such as wheelchairs and commodes)