Question

For part (c) of the Check Your Understanding 14.10 I got 1800 rad/s for the angular frequency, am I right? The book gives the answer as 1.4 * 10^3 rad/s. Also for part (b) I got -pi/2 rad, but the answer is pi/2 rad and -pi/2 rad. I'm not sure where the pi/2 came from. I've attached the problem below. Please don't solve the example but the questions after it.

Example 14.6 An LC Circuit In an LC circuit, the self-inductance is 2.0x 10-2 H and the capacitance is 8.0x 10-6 F. At 0, all of the energy is stored in the capacitor, which has charge 1.2 × 10-) C. (a) What is the angular frequency of the oscillations in the circuit? (b) What is the maximum current flowing through circuit? (c) How long does it take the capacitor to become completely discharged? (d) Find an equation that represents q(t) Strategy The angular frequency of the LC circuit is given by Equation 14.41. To find the maximum current, the maximum energy in the capacitor is set equal to the maximum energy in the inductor. The time for the capacitor to become discharged if it is initially charged is a quarter of the period of the cycle, so if we calculate the period of the oscillation, we can find out what a quarter of that is to find this time. Lastly, knowing the initial charge and angular frequency, we can set up a cosine equation to find q(t). Solution a. From Equation 14.41, the angular frequency of the oscillations is a)-\LC- -2.5 x 10 rad/s 12.0× 10-2 H)(8.0× 10-6 F) b. The current is at its maximum lo when all the energy is stored in the inductor. From the law of energy conservation, SO 0 (2.5 x 103 rad/s)(1.2 x 10 C) 3.0x 10-2 A LC This result can also be found by an analogy to simple harmonic motion, where current and charge are the velocity and position of an oscillator C. The capacitor becomes completely discharged in one-fourth of a cycle, or during a time T/4, where T is the period of the oscillations. Since 2 o2.5 x 10 rad/s 2a = 2.5x 10-3 s.648 Chapter 14| Inductance the time taken for the capacitor to become fully discharged is (2.5 x 10-3 s)/4 = 6.3 x 10-4 s. d. The capacitor is completely charged at 0, so q0)o Using Equation 14.20, we obtain q(0)-40-40 cos ф. Thus, φ=0, and q(t) = ( 1.2× 10-5 C)cos(2.5x 1031) Significance The energy relationship set up in part (b) is not the only way we can equate energies. At most times, some energy is stored in the capacitor and some energy is stored in the inductor. We can put both terms on each side of the equation. By examining the circuit only when there is no charge on the capacitor or no current in the inductor, we simplify the energy equation 14.10 Check Your Understanding The angular frequency of the oscillations in an LC circuit is 2.0 × 103 rad/s. (a) If L 0.10 H, what is C? (b) Suppose that at t0 al the energy is stored in the inductor. What is the value of ф? (с) A second identical capacitor is connected in parallel with the original capacitor. What is the angular frequency of this circuit? )Suppose that at t=0, alltheenergyīs stored in the inductor.​​​​​​​

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

LC

so C = dfrac{1}{omega^2 L}

capacitance = 2.5 micro Farad

if a second identical capacitor is connected in parallel then effective capacitance will be = 2C = 5 micro farad

and then frequency oscillations in the circuit will be = V2 = 1.4 x 103 rad/s

at t= 0 if all the energy is stored in inductor

then as i(t) = VC VL Vsin(wt)

The capacitor first discharges through the inductor (VC(t) decreases and i(t) increases). When ωt reaches π/2, the capacitor is fully discharged (VC = 0) and the maximum current flows in the inductor. Then the capacitor is charged again (by the current flowing in the inductor) into the reverse polarity (VC(t) reaches -V when ωt reaches π), and then discharges again (fully discharged when ωt reaches 3π/2) and recharges to the original polarity of VC = V when ωt reaches 2π. The cycle repeats itself with the period in time (t)

so phi = omega t = dfrac{pi}{2} or dfrac{-pi}{2}

please rate it up thanks :)

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
For part (c) of the Check Your Understanding 14.10 I got 1800 rad/s for the angular...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • 10.02 m a 0.2 H s 000 5) Consider the circuit in the figure. For a...

    10.02 m a 0.2 H s 000 5) Consider the circuit in the figure. For a long time prior to time t=0, the switch is in position a, allowing the capacitor to fully charge. a) Find the characteristic time, t, over which the capacitor charged up. b) Find the charge on the capacitor at t= 0. ind the energy stored in the capacitor at 1 = 0. 12.0V 2.0 uF At time t=0, the switch is flipped to position b....

  • L-C Oscillations. A capacitor with capacitance 5.50 ✕ 10-5 F is charged by connecting it to...

    L-C Oscillations. A capacitor with capacitance 5.50 ✕ 10-5 F is charged by connecting it to a 12.0 V battery. The capacitor is disconnected from the battery and connected across an inductor with L = 1.55 H. (a) What are the angular frequency ω of the electrical oscillations and the period of these oscillations (the time for one oscillation)? _______________ rad/s _______________ s (b) What is the initial charge on the capacitor? ________________ C (c) How much energy is initially...

  • An oscillation LC circuit with a 10 mHsuperconducting inductor has angular frequency 1000 s^-1. What is...

    An oscillation LC circuit with a 10 mHsuperconducting inductor has angular frequency 1000 s^-1. What is the ratio of the maximum voltage on the capacitor over the maximum current in the inductor?

  • A 1.5 v battery ( DC source ) is used to charge a 1.25 microfarad capacitor....

    A 1.5 v battery ( DC source ) is used to charge a 1.25 microfarad capacitor. A) how much charge is on the plates of the capacitor once it is fully charged ? B) If the battery is then removed from the circuit and the capacitor is connected in series with an 85.0 milihenery inductor what is the resonant frequency of the Lc oscillations C) what is the maximum current in part B and how much energy is stored in...

  • The frequency of oscillation of the LC circuit in the figure is 200 kHz. At time t=0 the upper capacitor plate has...

    The frequency of oscillation of the LC circuit in the figure is 200 kHz. At time t=0 the upper capacitor plate has its maximum positive charge. Select True or False for all statements. At t 2.50 us, the current is zero. At t-5.00 us, the current is maximum. At t 1.25 us, half the energy is stored in the capacitor, half in the inductor. At t-1.25 us, the charge on the lower plate has its maximum positive value. At t...

  • d) The capacitance C, in terms of the angular frequency ? and inductance L, if both...

    d) The capacitance C, in terms of the angular frequency ? and inductance L, if both SW1 and SW2 have been open for a long time and the voltage and current are in phase (i.e. phase constant = 0). e) The impedance, Z, of the circuit when both switches are open. f) The maximum energy stored in the inductor during oscillations.

  • The frequency of oscillation of the LC circuit in the figure is 200 kHz. At time...

    The frequency of oscillation of the LC circuit in the figure is 200 kHz. At time t = 0 the upper capacitor plate has its maximum positive charge. Select ALL correct statements, e.g., enter AC. At t = 2.5 mu s, the charge on the lower plate has its maximum positive value. At t = 2.5 mu s, the energy is completely stored in the inductor. At t = 1.25 mu s, the charge on the lower plate has its...

  • For the following circuit: At t=0 the voltage drop on the capacitor is and points s...

    For the following circuit: At t=0 the voltage drop on the capacitor is and points s and 1 are connected. 1) Which of the following statement describe what will happen in the circuit ? (select one) a. The capacitor will be charged to a final voltage of , with I being the current in the circuit b. The capacitor will disconnect the circuit so no current will exist c. The voltage will oscillate at an angular frequency of d. The...

  • RLC circuit in series A resistor R is connected in series to an inductor L and...

    RLC circuit in series A resistor R is connected in series to an inductor L and a capacitor C, without any external emf sources. (a) Using the fact that the energy stored in both the capacitor and the inductor is being dissipated in the resistor, show that the charge on the capacitor q(t) satisfies the differential equation d^2 q/ dt^2 + Rdq/Ldt + q/LC = 0. This is the equation of a damped oscillator and it has a solution of...

  • 17. 0/6 points Previous Answers SerPSE10 31.5.OP.027. My Notes Ask Your Teacher 170 C charge. The...

    17. 0/6 points Previous Answers SerPSE10 31.5.OP.027. My Notes Ask Your Teacher 170 C charge. The switch is open fort and is then thrown An LC circuit like the one in the figure below contains an 65. mit inductor and a 13.0 ur capacitor that intally carries closed att (a) Find the frequency in hertz) of the resulting Oscillations 1037 X This is the angular frequency in radans per second. He (b) Att -1.00 ms, find the charge on the...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT