Question

QUESTION 2 Match the following hormones with their actions stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex B testosterone and maintains female sex c antidluretic hormone (ADH) Dthyroxine E parathyroid hormone Promote s growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics Increases blood sugar Increases reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules G adrenocorticotropic homone (ACTH) H cortisol Raises blood calcium Increases metabolism in body cell 1 insulin ympathomimetic, elevates heart rate, blood pressure Stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases urine ●回Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar QUESTION 3 Match the meanings with their correct terms A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex B disease condition due to malfunction of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland C disease condition due to malifunction of cells in pancreas D hormone secreted by the ovary E starch, storage form of sugar F extreme hypothyroldism in childhood G hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla insipidus Thyroxine Cretinism ycogen hormone secreted by thyroid gland a mineral salt found in the blood and in tissues i hormone secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary gland Aldosterone Diabetes mellitus Electrolyte

Answer 1

Question 2

1.what stimulates the secretion of hormones from the adrenal cortex - Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Option; "G"

When the hypothalamus produces corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), it stimulates the pituitary gland to release adrenal corticotrophic hormone (ACTH), and the target cells of ACTH is adrenal cortex. Its function is to stimulate secretion of hormones by the adrenal cortex.

2.what develops and maintain female sex characteristics? - Estradiol, Option "J"

Estradiol is a naturally occurring form of estrogen that develops and maintains female sex characteristics

3.which hormone promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics? - Testosterone, Option "B"

Testosterone belongs to a class of male hormones called androgens, that is important for sexual and reproductive development thus promotes growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics.

4.increases blood sugar? - Cortisol, Option "H"

Cortisol, and growth hormone that help maintain blood sugar levels. This, along with glucagon is called “stress” or “gluco-counter-regulatory” hormones – which means they make the blood sugar rise.

5. What increases the reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules? - Aldosterone, Option "F"

The aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland. The hormone acts mainly in the functional unit of the kidneys to aid in the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, water retention and to stabilize blood pressure

6.what raises blood calcium? - Parathyroid hormone, Option "E"

Parathyroid hormone and calcitriol act synergistically to increase the release of calcium from bone into blood by increasing osteoclast activity.

7.Increases metabolism in body cells - Thyroxine, Option "D"
Thyroxine is the main hormone secreted into the bloodstream by the thyroid gland.and has a crucial role in increases the metabolism of cells.

8.sympathomimetics elevates heart rate and blood pressure? - Epinephrine, Option "A"

Epinephrine is the active sympathomimetic hormone from the adrenal medulla. It stimulates both the alpha- and beta- adrenergic systems, causes an elevation in heart rate and blood pressure.

9.stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules decreases urine? - Antidiuretic hormone(ADH) Option "C"

The antidiuretic hormone secreted by posterior pituitary binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney and promotes reabsorption of water back into the circulation, decreases urine.

10. Helps transport glucose to cells and decreases blood sugar? - Insulin, Option "I"

Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps the body store and transport glucose and decreases blood sugar.

Question 3

1.Epinephrine - Hormone secreted by the adrenal medulla, Option "G"

2.Prolactin - Hormone secreted by anterior lobe of pituitary gland , Option "J"

3.Diabetes insipidus - Disease condition due to malfunction of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland, Option "B"

4.Thyroxine - Hormone secreted by thyroid gland , Option "H"

5. Cretinism - Extreme hypothyroidism in childhood, Option "F"

6.Glycogen - Starch; storage form of sugar, Option "E"

7.Progesterone - Hormone secreted by the ovary, Option "D"

8.Aldosterone -Hormone secreted by adrenal cortex, Option "A"

9.Diabetes Mellitus - Disease condition due to malfunction of cells in pancreas, Option "C"

10.Electrolyte - A mineral salt found in the blood and in tissues,Option "I"