Hormones
estrogen progesterone testosterone FSH
LH oxytocin prolactin insulin
glucagon aldosterone ADH ACTH
PTH calcitonin TSH GH
secretin CCK epinephrine TH
Choose the hormone that best matches each function.
stimulates ovulation; maintains corpus luteum
stimulates release of hormones from adrenal cortex
promotes breakdown of glycogen to release of glucose
stimulates development of ovarian follicles
stimulates spermatogenesis; development of 2◦ male characteristics
increases levels of blood calcium
stimulates release of pancreas digestive enzymes, gallbladder contractions
builds and repairs endometrium; development of 2◦ female characteristics
regulates metabolic rate
stimulates milk production
promotes effects of sympathetic system neurotransmitters
stimulate uterine contractions
stimulates release of bicarbonate from pancreas
thickens endometrium with spiral glands in preparation for implantation
causes water reabsorption in collecting ducts of kidneys
stimulates widespread growth in body
controls levels of blood sugar by promoting storage of glucose
causes Na+ and water reabsorption in convoluted tubules of kidney
decreases levels of blood calcium
stimulates thyroid to release hormones
Choose a hormone secreted by each gland (there may be more than one answer).
adenohypophysis
neurohypophysis
ovarian follicles - theca interna cells
thyroid glands
duodenum – neuroendocrine cells
ovarian corpus luteum
adrenal cortex - zona glomerulosa
testis - interstitial cells
pancreas
adrenal medulla
1). stimulates ovulation; maintains corpus luteum -------> LH (luteinizing hormone from the anterior pituitary is necessary for the ovulation to occur. )
2). stimulates release of hormones from adrenal cortex ----> ACTH (adrenocorticotropic hormone from the anterior pituitary)
3). promotes breakdown of glycogen to release of glucose ------> Glucagon (from the pancreas)
4). stimulates development of ovarian follicles -----> FSH (follicle stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary)
5). stimulates spermatogenesis; development of 2◦ male characteristics ----> Testosterone (from the testes)
6). increases levels of blood calcium -----> PTH (parathyroid hormone from the thyroid gland)
7). stimulates release of pancreas digestive enzymes, gallbladder contractions ----> CCK (cholecystokinin)
QUESTION 2 Match the following hormones with their actions stimulates secretion of hormones from adrenal cortex B testosterone and maintains female sex c antidluretic hormone (ADH) Dthyroxine E parathyroid hormone Promote s growth and maintenance of male sex characteristics Increases blood sugar Increases reabsorption of sodium by kidney tubules G adrenocorticotropic homone (ACTH) H cortisol Raises blood calcium Increases metabolism in body cell 1 insulin ympathomimetic, elevates heart rate, blood pressure Stimulates water reabsorption by kidney tubules; decreases urine ●回Helps...
Which combination of hormones helps a mother to produce milk and nurse her baby? A. Prolactin and calcitrone. B. Oxytocin and prolactin. C. Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone D. Luteinizing hormone and oxytocin. E. Oxytocin, prolactin and luteinizing hormone. Which of the following have nontropic effects only? A. FSH B. LH C. MSH D. ACTH E. TSH All of the following are steroid hormones except A. Androgen. B. Cortisol. c. Estrogen. D. Testosterone. E. Insulin Which of the following...
Role of the Pancreas Key: pancreas glucagon endocrine insulin exocrine Type II diabetes Type I diabetes ________________ is gland located under the stomach that produces insulin and glucagon The pancreas has an _______________ function to secrete sodium bicarbonate and digestive enzymes and also an ________________function to secrete insulin and glucagon hormones _____________ is the only hormone that causes blood sugar levels to lower as it signals cells to take up glucose for their energy source and signals the liver...
MATCHING Terec a adrenal giand E. glucagon g hormone h. insulin k thymus L thyroid gland mthyroxine n tropic hormone b. aldosterone beta cells d. calcitonin e endocrine gland osytocin For each of these definitions, select the correct matching term from the list above. 1. A hormone produced by the hypothalamus and released by the postesior lobe of che pituitary causes the uterus to contract and stimulates the release of milk from the mammary glands. 2 A hoemone secreted by...
Testosterone production in human males(s ) is best described by which statement? a. hormones synthesized by the adrenal medulla are primarily androgens b production by the adrenal gland cortex is very low, as compared to sex hormone release from the gonads during and after late puberty С. inhibit on (of secretion) is highly dependent on a positive feedback loop in olving ACTH. d. the posterior pituitary gland secretes ADH that regulates the testes and testosterone e. both a and c...
Question 13 During the ovarian cycle, which hormone is responsible for the growth of follicles in females? (2 points) a. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) b. Luteinizing hormone (LH) c. Estrogen d. Progesterone Question 14 Without which of the following, ovulation will not occur? (3 points) a. Follicle-stimulating hormone b. Testosterone c. Progesterone d. Luteinizing hormone Question 17 What is the function of the corpus luteum during the luteal phase of the ovarian cycle? (3 points) a. Secretes human chorionic gonadotropin in...
The ___________ gland, also known as hypophysis, is located in the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone. thyroid pituitary gonads The gonads are considered to be endocrine and exocrine glands. True False The anterior pituitary gland is sometimes referred to as the _____________ gland because it controls the activities of many other endocrine glands. master endocrine superior endocrine inferior endocrine The pancreas produces two hormones that are responsible for regulating _____________. tissue growth and development protein and fat synthesis blood...
QUESTION 6 Match each gland to its function. - • - - • Thyroid Parathyroid Hypothalamus Adrenal gland Pancreas A. Secretos insulin and glucagon to regulate glucose levels B. Secretos a hormone that stimulates T cells of the immune system C. Secretes calcitonin to lower blood calcium levels D. Secretes both testosterone and estrogen E. Secretes FSH (Follicle-stimulating hormone) and LH (luteinizing hormone) F. Secretes a gonadotropin-releasing hormone G. Secretes a hormone that raises calcium levels
Match the terms with their correct meanings ]Excessive thirst Region of the brain that produces factors to stimulate the pituitary gland Anterior lobe of the pituitary gland Hormone secreted by the thyroid gland; lowers blood calcium A mineral salt found in the blood and tissues; potassium is an example A vasopressin B aldosterone C electrolyte D polydipsia E calcitonin F pancreatectomy G oxytocin Hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex; increases salt (sodium) reabsorption by Hglycosuria the kidney Hormone secreted by...
Blood glucose homeostasis Complete the following statements to describe how the pancreatic hormones help maintain blood glucose homeostasis. Not all choices will be used. Eating insulin _ blood glucose. When blood glucose is the pancreas secretes into the blood. glycogen breakdown This hormone is secreted by the B cells in the pancreatic islet. It stimulates the of glucose, which is stored as in the liver and muscle cells and used to form fat in the adipose tissue. increases glucose After...