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study guide to accompany fundamentals of anatomy and Physiology Chapter 12 matching A and B

CENGAGE HEALTH CARE Access. Engage. Learn. Study Guide to Accompany Fundamentals of Anatomy Physiology FOURTH EDITION Donald
CHAPTER 12 The Endocrine System OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. List the functions of hormo
240 Section 2. Chapter Exercises 9. Because they cannot diffuse across the intestinal lining, protein and modified amino acid
Chapter 12 . The Endocrine System - 42. maintains water balance 43. ADH deficiency 44. stimulates lactation 45. enlarged thyr
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Answer #1

Section A)

  1. negative and positive feed back mechanism
  2. Blood stream
  3. Inhibited
  4. Chemical
  5. Protein and steroids
  6. Amino acid derived hormones
  7. Peptide
  8. Lipid
  9. Need text content to answer exactly
  10. Testosterone
  11. Muscles
  12. Releasing hormones and inhibitory hormones
  13. Hypophysis cerebri
  14. Adenophysis and neurophysis
  15. Growth hormones
  16. Thyroid
  17. Darkens
  18. Ovulation
  19. Urine
  20. Mammary gland
  21. Thyroid
  22. Iodine
  23. Chief and oxyphil cells
  24. Calcium
  25. Catacholamines , aldosterone
  26. Glucocorticoid,cortisol
  27. Antrogens
  28. Pancreas ,insulin and glucagon
  29. Urine
  30. T lymphocytes
  31. Cushing syndrome
  32. Zona recticularis
  33. Schizoaffective

Part B

Secretes into blood - ductless hormone

Have ducts -exocrine

Simplest hormone-modified amino acid

Stimulates or inhibits hormone release-neurosecretion

Controls many glands- pituitary gland

Stimulates cell metabolism- growth hormone

Darkens the skin -MSH

Maintain progesterone during pregnancy-prolactin

Maintaince water balance- vasopressin

ADH deficiency-diabetics insipidus

Stimulates lactation - oxytocin

Enlarged thyroid-goiter

Contains four iodine atoms -thyroxine

Hyperthyroidism- graves disease

Lowers calcium level -calcitonin

Inhibits osteoblasts- parathyroid

Increase calcium absorption-vitamin D

Atop kidney-adrenals

Glucocorticoid hormone- cortisol

Regulates blood sugar- glucagon

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