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Psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, ethnological and ecological. Why is “Which approach is right on development?” wrong? HELP

Psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, ethnological and ecological. Why is “Which approach is right on development?” wrong? HELP
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On development perspectives six major theoretical theories psychodynamic, evolutionary, contextual, humanistic, cognitive, and behavioral are there and these entire theories can provide most accurate development of human.

The given question “Which approach is right on development?” is not an appropriate question for various reasons because different aspects of human development was emphasizes by each theory on its own premises and focused perspective. For instance,

Psychodynamic approach emphasizes unconscious determinants of behavior

Behavioral perspectives emphasize overt behavior

Cognitive and humanistic perspectives can look and examine what people can do

Contextual perspective examines social and cultural influences on development

Evolutionary perspective focuses on biological factors development

So in fact using an eclectic approach drawing on several perspectives simultaneously was most predominantly preferred by some developmentalists.


Perspective Key Ideas About Human Behavior and Development Major Proponents Example Psychodynamic Behavior throughout life is motivated by inner unconscious forces, stemming from childhood, over which we have little control Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson This view might suggest that a young adult who is overweight has a fixation in the oral stage of development. Behavioral Development can be understood through studying observable behavior and environmental stimuli John B. Watson, B. F. Skinner, Albert Bandura In this perspective, a young adult who is overweight might be seen as not being rewarded for good nutritional and exercise habits. Cognitive Emphasis on how changes or growth in the ways people know, understand, and think about the world affect behavior Jean Piaget This view might suggest that a young adult who is overweight hasnt learned effective ways to stay at a healthy weight and doesnt value good nutrition Behavior is chosen through free will and motivated by our natural capacity to strive to reach our full potential Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow In this view, a young adult who is overweight may eventually choose to seek an optimal weight as part of an overall pattern of individual growth. Humanistic Contextual Development should be viewed in terms of the interrelationship of a persons physical, cognitive, personality, and social worlds. Urie Bronfenbrenner, Lev Vygotsky In this perspective, being overweight is caused by a number of interrelated factors in that persons physical, cognitive, personality, and social worlds. Evolutionary Behavior is the result of genetic inheritance from our ancestors; traits and behavior that are adaptive ork of Charles for promoting the survival of our species have been Darwin, Konrad inherited through natural selection. Influenced by early is view might suggest that a young adult might have a genetic tendency toward obesity because extra fat helped his or her ancestors to survive in times of famine. Lorenz

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