Question

Ruby Company sold inventory on credit. Its gross profit percentage is 23 per cent. The effect...

  1. Ruby Company sold inventory on credit. Its gross profit percentage is 23 per cent. The effect of this transaction is that the:

    debt-to-equity ratio increased

    current ratio was unchanged

    working capital increased

    earnings per share decreased

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Answer #1

Answer

  • The correct answer is Option #3: Working Capital will increase.
  • This is because, Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities
  • When inventory at sold with a GP of 23% on account, it will have following effects:

--Inventory (a current asset) will decrease by the cost of inventory sold, and
--Accounts receivables (also a current asset) will increase by the cost + 23% GP.
--Hence, for current assets, Increase will be greater than decrease. Hence the Current Asset will enjoy a ‘net increase’
--Current Liabilities will not be affected.
--Since Current Assets will increase, while Current Liabilities will remain same, the Working capital will INCREASE, because working capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities.

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