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Deciding how many workers to hire: Assume that the initial price of shoes in this example is $30 per pair


1. Deciding how many workers to hire: Assume that the initial price of shoes in this example is $30 per pair. What is the marginal revenue product for each worker? Fill in the following chart and graph each function.

Number of workers01234567


Total Output Of shoes08152126293130


Marginal Output of shoes










Marginal Revenue Product (a.k.a. value of the marginal product of labor)










a. If it costs the firm $90 per worker per day, how many workers would be hired? Why? 

b. If the price of shoes was $20 instead of $30, how many workers would be hired? 

c. If labor costs went up to $120/day and the price of shoes was $30 each, how many workers would be hired? 


2.   Explain the labor-leisure tradeoff. Why would the labor supply be backward bending at a very high wage rate? 

3.  If the price of the final product goes up, how does that impact labor demand? Graph the impact of a higher price on a labor market graph where you have wage rate on the vertical axis and quantity of workers on the horizontal axis.

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