Question

1. Discuss ONE SPECIFIC type of advance directives. Who may initiate it, who does it serve, what is the purpose of having it, how does it serve the patient or client, what are the responsibilities of the nurse? 2. Discuss the role and contributions to the health care team of ONE TYPE OF ADVANCE PRACTICE NURSE: NP - Nurse Practitioner: CRNA - Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist; CNM - Certined Nurse Midwife; CNS-Clinical Nurse Specialist; or NE-Nurse Educator 3. Discuss the United States ranking in the world among high income countries and the reasons for that ranking

Answer 1

One specific type of advance directives is living will to state certain The living will is a legal document used future health care decisions only when a person becomes unable to make the decisions and choices on their own The living will is only used at the end of life if a person is terminally ill or permanent unconcious. Before your health care team uses your living will to guide medical decisions, 2 physicians must confirm that you are unable to make your own medical decisions and you are in a medical condition that is specified by your state law as terminal illness or permanent unconciousness you may end or take back a living will at any time. living will laws. vary from state to state. Be sure to know your specific state laws. If you spend most of your time in more than one state, be sure to speak to your health care provider and review each of the states' laws. The nurse role may be instrumental in ensuring effective communicato Loh the client treatment wishes and presence advante directive to the other and content of an members of the health care team.

The role of and contributions to the health care team of of Clinical nurse specialist (CNS). CNS is an advanced practice nurse who can provide expert advice related to specific conditions or treatment pathways CNS are registered nurses, who have graduate level nursing preparation at the master's or doctoral level as a cns. They are clinical experts in evidence based nursing practice within a specialty area, treating and managing the health concerns of patient and populations, CNS s practice autonomously and integrate knowledge of disease and medical treatments into the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of patient's illnesses. These nurses design, implement and evaluate both patient specific and population based programs of care. CNS provide leadership in the advanced practice of nursing to achieve quality and cost-effective patient outcomes as well as provide leadership of multidisciplinaay group in designing and implementing innovative alternative solutions that address system problems I patient care issues. 111

3- The United States ranking in the world among high income countries is 5th according to year 2018 it's GN i per capita was 62,850 us & This rank is based on gross National Income (ani) per capita Current us) calculated using Atlas method. Rank is determined by a factors : 1. A countries aniper capita , which can change with economic growth inflation exchange rates & population Revisions to national accounts methods and data can infwente ani per capita. •Classification threshold & the threshold are adjusted for inflation annually using the SDR deflator.