What are the advantages of log returns over simple returns in the context of computing stock market returns?
Simple returns are useful when considering multiple Assets over the same time frame. While log-returns useful when considering a single asset over time. So log-returns are preferable for stocks.
The technical analysis required detrending/ normalising the time series data. It can be done easily and more accurately using log returns.
log-returns are good to use in algorithms. Which is crucial for many stock market assessing software.
Log returns have more stable distribution then arithmetic returns.
What are the advantages of log returns over simple returns in the context of computing stock...
Over the course of a year, the log return on a stock market index is 11.2%. The starting value of the index is 100. What is the value at the end of the year?(please show the formula of log return first)
What data to use for computing stock returns? • Datastream gives four data items related to price, which one should be used to estimate returns? • Unadjusted Price (UP) • Price (P) • Price Index (PI) • Total Return Index (RI)
Consider the following exercises: 1. What are the advantages of computing limit algebraically over using tables of values or graphs? 2. Give an example of a polynomial or rational function and describe an algebraic method for finding limits for the polynomial or rational function. ( X ) by computing f (a), what should you do if the result is a fraction with 3.When trying to compute lim r-+a denominator zero? 2) . Explain when each method would be used and...
5. Stock x, stock Y, and the market have had the following returns over the past four years. х Y Market 11% Year 1999 2000 2001 2002 10% 4% 7% 12% -3% 21% -5% 17% 12% -3% -2% The risk-free rate is 7 percent. The market risk premium is 5 percent. What is the required rate of return for a portfolio that consists of $14,000 invested in Stock X and $6,000 invested in Stock y rates of return?
Stock X and the "market" have had the following rates of returns over the past four years. Year 1 Stock X 12.00% 5.00% 11.00% 2 Market 13.80% 1.65% 13.70% -2.7296 3 4 -7.00% 62% of your portfolio is invested in Stock X and the remaining 38% is invested in Stock Y. The risk-free rate is 5.24% and the market risk premium is also 5.24%. You estimate that 14.11% is the required rate of return on your portfolio. What is the...
Question 1 (a) (4 points) What are they key advantages of the Logit model over the Linear Probability Model? (b) (15 points) In class we saw that efficient estimates of the coefficients from a linear regression model can be obtained under the presence of heteroskedasticity using Generalized Least Squares (GLS). How does GLS work? That is, describe the mechanism through which GLS addresses non-constant error variances to achieve efficient estimation. (c) (5 points) Let Zi be the log-odds ratio in...
What advantages might a Japanese competitor have in the Japanese market over an American firm attempting to enter that market?
You’ve observed the following returns on INTC Corporation’s stock over the past five years: -25%, -16%, -9%, 11%, and 18%. Answer Questions average return on stock over five years : 9.6% variance of returns: 0.04878 a) What is the standard deviation of returns over this period? b)What range of returns would you expect to see 95% of the time? c)What is the geometric average return on the stock over this five-year period?
What is the meaning of a negative beta for a stock? The stock’s returns are moving in the opposite of the market’s returns The stock is highly risky (riskier than average) The stock has a negative average return Negative beta is meaningless in the context of investment theory The duration of a 30-year zero-coupon bond is higher when the discount rate is higher. lower. equal to the risk free rate. None of these is correct. The bond's duration is independent...
Suppose that a market efficiency supporter was trying to explain the high stock market returns between the start of 2009 and 2017 (over 15% per annum, annualized). He argued that the stock market was not irrationally overvalued, but rather merely that investors had (rationally) realized that the stock market is not particularly risky, so that required returns on the stock market had fallen. a. Using the present value framework, explain this argument. b. Does this argument explain the high returns...